Das L3S ist ein Forschungszentrum für grundlagen- und anwendungsorientierte Forschung im Bereich Digitale Transformation sowie Data- und Web-Science. L3S-Forscher entwickeln zukunftsweisende Methoden und Informationstechnologien für intelligente, zuverlässige und verantwortungsvolle Systeme, welche zur Gestaltung der digitalen Transformation und zur nachhaltigen Innovation beitragen. Der Wissentransfer in Wirtschaft, Politik und Gesellschaft bildet einen zentralen Baustein der Aktivitäten des L3S.

Das L3S erforscht die Auswirkungen des digitalen Wandels, um aus den Erkenntnissen Handlungsoptionen, -empfehlungen sowie Innovationsstrategien für die Wirtschaft, die Politik und Gesellschaft herzuleiten. Durch Forschung, Entwicklung und Beratung trägt das L3S gemeinsam mit seinen Partnern zur digitalen Transformation insbesondere in den Bereichen Mobilität, Gesundheit, Produktion und Bildung bei.

Das L3S ist eine gemeinsame Einrichtung der Leibniz Universität Hannover und der Technischen Universität Braunschweig mit rund 150 Wissenschaftlern aus unterschiedlichen Disziplinen an Universitäten und einem Leibniz-Institut (der TIB). Das aktuelle jährliche Drittmittelvolumen des L3S beträgt etwa 6 Mio. Euro, Niedersachsen fördert das L3S zusätzlich mit jährlich etwa 2 Mio. Euro. Das L3S wurde 2011 und 2014 vom Wissenschaftsrat als exzellente Einrichtung evaluiert, führend im Bereich Web Science.

• The Kourovka Notebook, mbox sixteenth ed., Russian Academy of Sciences. Mazurov, 1V. D.; Khukhro(eds.), E. I. (2006).
• Milligram-Scale Assembly and NMR Fingerprint of Tau Fibrils Adopting the Alzheimer’s Disease Fold. Duan, Pu; El Mammeri, Nadia; Hong, Mei (2024).
• A measured inclusion of an RTI tool for the South Pacific. Sharma, Bibhya; Reddy, Pritika; Singh, Vineet Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 159–164.
• Automatic Classification of Museum Artifacts based on Unsupervised Models. Wang, Hao Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 116–119.
• The Impact of Large Language Models on Social Media Communication. Qi, Jinhu Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 165–170.
• Design of Portable Non-contact Physiological Data Acquisition System. Tian, Zandong; Chen, Qian; Peng, Jiahe; Zang, Dongyuan; Feng, Mianshi; Su, Weihua Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 35–41.
• College student employment quality assessment model based on BiLSTM-CNN. Wang, Chunjing; Xiao, Jun; Hong, Yue; Luo, Xu Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 133–138.
• Between Theory and Value Transactions: A Multifaceted Exploration of Relevance and Resilience of Decentralised Autonomous Organisations. Pinio, Pawel; Batko, Roman; Lewicka, Dagmara Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 42–48.
• Parenting Support System Based on Improved VGG19 Network. Zhang, Yan; Li, Jiacheng; Noto, Masato Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 84–91.
• Ensemble Model of Lanczos and Bicubic Interpolation with Neural Network and Resampling for Image Enhancement. Bituin, Ronie C.; Antonio, Ronielle B. Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 110–115.
• What Really Matters? Turnover Intention Factors of Software Developers. Lewicka, Dagmara; Zajac, Pawel; Batko, Roman Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 139–146.
• Using Data Mining to Uncover Association of Philippines’ Demographic Data to Tuberculosis. Hernando, Kimberly B.; Samonte, Mary Jane C. Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 49–57.
• Data, analytics, and Intelligence: A Unified Approach. Sun, Zhaohao Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 62–70.
• Research on public housing allocation based on public housing information management system-Take Wuhan University of Technology. Xie, Yi; Wu, Yuting; Luo, Xu Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 153–158.
• How Natural Language Processing Enables AIGC Recognition? -Latest Trends and Future Prospects. Wang, Weizheng; Qiao, Hong Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 103–109.
• Understanding Google’s Perspective on 503 Status Codes. w3era (w3era, ed.) (2024).
• Introduction to Philosophy Notes. Siddique, Muhammad Moghira (2024).
• StructLM: Towards Building Generalist Models for Structured Knowledge Grounding. Zhuang, Alex; Zhang, Ge; Zheng, Tianyu; Du, Xinrun; Wang, Junjie; Ren, Weiming; Huang, Stephen W.; Fu, Jie; Yue, Xiang; Chen, Wenhu (2024).
• KI entlarvt KI-Lügen: Projekt noFake trainiert Datenmodelle für Faktenchecks. Grävemeyer, Arne (2024). (10/2024) 128–131.

  Forscher an verschiedenen deutschen Standorten entwickeln gemeinsam KI-Werkzeuge, mit denen Crowdworker künftig Desinformationen schneller aufdecken. Auf der Homepage Faktenforum des Recherchenetzwerks Correctiv sollen in wenigen Wochen die ersten Assistenztools zur Verfügung stehen.
• Künstliche Intelligenz: Die Mathematik hinter neuronalen Netzen. Trinkwalder, Andrea (2024).

  Die Architektur von neuronalen Netzen wird immer komplexer, doch an ihren einfachen elementaren Mechanismen hat sich über die Jahre nichts geändert.
• Grundlagen des maschinellen Lernens erklärt. Drehling, Wilhelm (2024).

  Ein Beispiel mit linearer Regression veranschaulicht die Prinzipien maschinellen Lernens. Sie brauchen dafür nur etwas Python und die Bibliothek Scikit-Learn.
• Study on Course Group based on Clustering Algorithm and Association Rules. Ao, Xiqin; Wu, Weiwei; Meng, Cuicui; He, Aixiang Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 71–76.
• How to Find New Onion Hidden Service based on Blind Secret Key?. Ding, Jianwei; Li, Xinze; Li, Hang; Chen, Zhouguo Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 1–6.
• Sustainable Post-COVID 19 Global Supply Chain Management: Conceptual Framework. Eberi-Kalu, Onwukwe (2024). 4(1) 775–779.

  There are two purposes for this article. The first purpose is to perform a reiew of previous research on global supply chain management (GSCM) principles that can adapt and survive adversity, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The second purpose is to put forth a conceptual framework for the GSCM that is sustainable in the event of future turbulence similar to that experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. With regard to the issues raised, the article posits the following questions. Is there, perhaps, a sustainable post-COVID-19 pandemic GSCM? Can the COVID-19 pandemic-related international logistics system (GSC) turbulences be predicted with certainty using these sustainable post-COVID-19 pandemic GSCM concepts? Putting it all together, the paper concludes that, while debatable, sustainable GSCM is feasible and can be accomplished utilizing JIT, supply chain mitigation, and supply chain visibility, as demonstrated by the manufacturing firms referenced in the article.
• On the Possibility of a Backdoor in the Micali-Schnorr Generator. Davis, Hannah; Green, Matthew D.; Heninger, Nadia; Ryan, Keegan; Suhl, Adam in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Q. Tang, V. Teague (eds.) (2024). (Vol. 14601) 352–386.
• Fully Dynamic Attribute-Based Signatures for Circuits from Codes. Ling, San; Nguyen, Khoa; Phan, Duong Hieu; Tang, Khai Hanh; Wang, Huaxiong; Xu, Yanhong in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Q. Tang, V. Teague (eds.) (2024). (Vol. 14601) 37–73.
• sfReSolveD: Shorter Signatures from Regular Syndrome Decoding and VOLE-in-the-Head. Cui, Hongrui; Liu, Hanlin; Yan, Di; Yang, Kang; Yu, Yu; Zhang, Kaiyi in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Q. Tang, V. Teague (eds.) (2024). (Vol. 14601) 229–258.
• Probabilistic Hash-and-Sign with Retry in the Quantum Random Oracle Model. Kosuge, Haruhisa; Xagawa, Keita in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Q. Tang, V. Teague (eds.) (2024). (Vol. 14601) 259–288.
• On Instantiating Unleveled Fully-Homomorphic Signatures from Falsifiable Assumptions. Gay, Romain; Ursu, Bogdan in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Q. Tang, V. Teague (eds.) (2024). (Vol. 14601) 74–104.
• Cryptanalysis of the Peregrine Lattice-Based Signature Scheme. Lin, Xiuhan; Suzuki, Moeto; Zhang, Shiduo; Espitau, Thomas; Yu, Yang; Tibouchi, Mehdi; Abe, Masayuki in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Q. Tang, V. Teague (eds.) (2024). (Vol. 14601) 387–412.
• Breaking Parallel ROS: Implication for Isogeny and Lattice-Based Blind Signatures. Katsumata, Shuichi; Lai, Yi-Fu; Reichle, Michael in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Q. Tang, V. Teague (eds.) (2024). (Vol. 14601) 319–351.
• Formalizing Hash-then-Sign Signatures. Poettering, Bertram; Rastikian, Simon in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Q. Tang, V. Teague (eds.) (2024). (Vol. 14601) 289–315.
• Updatable Policy-Compliant Signatures. Badertscher, Christian; Maitra, Monosij; Matt, Christian; Waldner, Hendrik in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Q. Tang, V. Teague (eds.) (2024). (Vol. 14601) 105–132.
• Threshold Structure-Preserving Signatures: Strong and Adaptive Security Under Standard Assumptions. Mitrokotsa, Aikaterini; Mukherjee, Sayantan; Sedaghat, Mahdi; Slamanig, Daniel; Tomy, Jenit in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Q. Tang, V. Teague (eds.) (2024). (Vol. 14601) 163–195.
• A Low-Ops IaaS Cloud Framework based on Cloud-native Architecture. Zhao, Haotian; Sun, Yuchen Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 29–34.
• Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Predictive Control Energy Management Model. Hendrarini, Nina; Sani, Muhammad Ikhsan Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 147–152.
• Lightweight Cloud Native Application Management Platform. Chen, Yanpiao; Peng, Shan Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 126–132.
• Employing Naive Bayes Algorithm in the Analysis of Students Academic Performances. Amahan, Pilita A. Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 58–61.
• Predicting ESG Ratings by Machine Learning and Analyzing Influencing Factors by XAI. Choi, Jeong-Cheol; Chen, Qiuying; Lee, Sang-Joon Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 120–125.
• Deep Learning Method for Leakage Location Detection of Pneumatic Systems Based on Infrared Thermal Image Evaluation. Chang, Jiaqi; Shi, Yan; Yang, Liman; Niu, Yanxia; Nie, Yulong; Yang, Zhiguo; Li, Lei; Zhang, Wenchao Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 77–83.
• Network-Transparent Service Container and Migration with Information Distribution Management in Edge Environments. Namba, Yohei; Shimahara, Shogo; Nishi, Hiroaki Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 23–28.
• Big Data 4.0 = Meta4 (Big Data) = The Era of Big Intelligence. Sun, Zhaohao Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 14–22.
• Architecture in the Peruvian Real Estate Sector Based on Blockchain to Prevent Fraud. Quiroz, Andres Raul Dolorier; Murillo, Christian Manuel Valera; Vargas, Pedro Segundo Castañeda Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 7–13.
• Infrared weak small ship detection based on improved local contrast algorithm. Zhu, Qinghua; Yuan, Weidong; Chen, Yucong; He, Runping; Wang, Zhefei Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 98–102.
• Construction of Virtual Simulation Teaching Platform for Risk Experimental Projects in VR Environment. Fu, Gaocai; Jiang, Yu; Xiao, Jun; Huang, Peide; Luo, Xu; Ni, Minhui; Liu, Xianjv Y. Li, H. Nishi, P. Pang (eds.) (2024). 92–97.
• A magnetar giant flare in the nearby starburst galaxy M82. Mereghetti, Sandro; Rigoselli, Michela; Salvaterra, Ruben; Pacholski, Dominik Patryk; Rodi, James Craig; Gotz, Diego; Arrigoni, Edoardo; D’Avanzo, Paolo; Adami, Christophe; Bazzano, Angela; Bozzo, Enrico; Brivio, Riccardo; Campana, Sergio; Cappellaro, Enrico; Chenevez, Jerome; De Luise, Fiore; Ducci, Lorenzo; Esposito, Paolo; Ferrigno, Carlo; Ferro, Matteo; Israel, Gian Luca; Le Floc’h, Emeric; Martin-Carrillo, Antonio; Onori, Francesca; Rea, Nanda; Reguitti, Andrea; Savchenko, Volodymyr; Souami, Damya; Tartaglia, Leonardo; Thuillot, William; Tiengo, Andrea; Tomasella, Lina; Topinka, Martin; Turpin, Damien; Ubertini, Pietro (2024). 629(8010) 58–61.

  Magnetar giant flares are rare explosive events releasing up to 1047 erg in gamma rays in less than 1 second from young neutron stars with magnetic fields up to 1015−16 G (refs. 1,2). Only three such flares have been seen from magnetars in our Galaxy3,4 and in the Large Magellanic Cloud5 in roughly 50 years. This small sample can be enlarged by the discovery of extragalactic events, as for a fraction of a second giant flares reach luminosities above 1046 erg s−1, which makes them visible up to a few tens of megaparsecs. However, at these distances they are difficult to distinguish from short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs); much more distant and energetic (1050−53 erg) events, originating in compact binary mergers6. A few short GRBs have been proposed7–11, with different amounts of confidence, as candidate giant magnetar flares in nearby galaxies. Here we report observations of GRB 231115A, positionally coincident with the starburst galaxy M82 (ref. 12). Its spectral properties, along with the length of the burst, the limits on its X-ray and optical counterparts obtained within a few hours, and the lack of a gravitational wave signal, unambiguously qualify this burst as a giant flare from a magnetar in M82.
• An analysis of the suitability of OpenAlex for bibliometric analyses. Alperin, Juan Pablo; Portenoy, Jason; Demes, Kyle; Larivière, Vincent; Haustein, Stefanie (2024).

  Scopus and the Web of Science have been the foundation for research in the science of science even though these traditional databases systematically underrepresent certain disciplines and world regions. In response, new inclusive databases, notably OpenAlex, have emerged. While many studies have begun using OpenAlex as a data source, few critically assess its limitations. This study, conducted in collaboration with the OpenAlex team, addresses this gap by comparing OpenAlex to Scopus across a number of dimensions. The analysis concludes that OpenAlex is a superset of Scopus and can be a reliable alternative for some analyses, particularly at the country level. Despite this, issues of metadata accuracy and completeness show that additional research is needed to fully comprehend and address OpenAlex's limitations. Doing so will be necessary to confidently use OpenAlex across a wider set of analyses, including those that are not at all possible with more constrained databases.
• Witness Encryption for Succinct Functional Commitments and Applications. Campanelli, Matteo; Fiore, Dario; Khoshakhlagh, Hamidreza in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Q. Tang, V. Teague (eds.) (2024). (Vol. 14602) 132–167.
• NOLA: Compressing LoRA using Linear Combination of Random Basis. Koohpayegani, Soroush Abbasi; Navaneet, KL; Nooralinejad, Parsa; Kolouri, Soheil; Pirsiavash, Hamed (2024).
• Buy Verified Payoneer Accounts. Us), 24 Hours Reply/(Contact; bestsmmsolution@gmail.com, Email :; +1(530)5636354, WhatsApp :; @bestsmmsolution0, Telegram :; BestSMMSolution, Skype : (https://bestsmmsolution.com/product/buy-verified-payoneer accounts/, ed.) (2024). 19(6) 775–779.

  This paper discusses the ways in which automation of industrial processes may expand rather than eliminate problems with the human operator. Some comments will be made on methods of alleviating these problems within the 'classic' approach of leaving the operator with responsibility for abnormal conditions, and on the potential for continued use of the human operator for on-line decision-making within human-computer collaboration.
• Quantification of Trypanosoma Brucei social motility indicates different colony growth phases. Kuhn, Andreas; Krueger, Timothy; Schuettler, Magdalena; Engstler, Markus; Fischer, Sabine C (2024).

  In vitro colonies of the flagellated parasite Trypanosoma brucei grow in characteristic fingering instability patterns. The underlying cause of this this type of collective migration and the associated behavior called social motility remains a topic of intense debate in the scientific community. In order to study these mechanisms in detail, it is crucial to develop quantitative methods to assess and measure social motility patterns at the level of the whole colony beyond qualitative image comparisons. Here, we show a quantification of the growth process based on two scale free metrics designed to quantify the shape of two-dimensional colonies. While initially developed for yeast colonies, we adapted, modified and extended the analysis pipeline for the Trypanosoma system. Combining the quantitative measurements with colony growth simulations based on the Eden model, we discovered two distinct growth phases in social motility showing colonies: In the first phase, the colonies shown mainly circular expansion and later switch to an almost exclusive finger growing phase. These phases are robust when increasing the number of cells as well as upon partial inhibition of the finger formation. A newly developed anisotropy index shows that upon partial inhibition the anisotropy in the colony increases over time. Our results provide objective measurements that help advance the understanding of social motility of trypanosomes. Furthermore, our approach is suitable as a blueprint for investigations of other colony forming cells such as yeast or bacteria.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.
• Buy Verified Wise Account - All Documents verified. wise Account, Buy Verified (https://bestsmmsolution.com/product/buy-verified-transferwise account/, ed.) (2024).
• Window IT Presents: Take the Best Mohali Digital Marketing Course to Develop Your Skills. IT, Window (2024).
• β-Blockers After Heart Attacks Might Not Lower Deaths for Some. Harris, Emily (2024).
• Easy Home Decorating: Simple Tips for Stylish Spaces. haran, shreya (H. decor items encompass a wide array of accessories; furnishings that elevate the ambiance; style of any living space. F. elegant vases; decorative throw pillows to statement- making wall art; these items add personality cozy rugs; the right home decor pieces can transform a house into a home. W. endless options available charm to every room. Whether you’re aiming for a modern minimalist aesthetic or a cozy farmhouse vibe; create a space that reflects your personality; lifestyle.; https://www.decorcorner.in/, eds.) (2024).
• Rethinking FID: Towards a Better Evaluation Metric for Image Generation. Jayasumana, Sadeep; Ramalingam, Srikumar; Veit, Andreas; Glasner, Daniel; Chakrabarti, Ayan; Kumar, Sanjiv (2024).
• ReLU Strikes Back: Exploiting Activation Sparsity in Large Language Models. Mirzadeh, Iman; Alizadeh, Keivan; Mehta, Sachin; Mundo, Carlo C Del; Tuzel, Oncel; Samei, Golnoosh; Rastegari, Mohammad; Farajtabar, Mehrdad (2023).
• Critique of Ontological Militarism. Furtado, Henrique Tavares (2023). 17(3) olad012.

  War metaphors permeate the world we live in. From wildlife documentaries (natural war) to the curbing of academic freedom (war on woke), it seems that anything can be described in an essential likeness to warfare. Drawing on Lacanian psychoanalysis, this paper investigates the ubiquity of war metaphors in critiques of violence within Critical Security Studies and International Political Sociology. The analysis focuses on three concepts recently advanced as alternatives to the shortcomings of securitization theory and its reliance on a mythological idea of liberal peace: fighting, martial politics, and struggles. The paper investigates how each of these concepts is built in relation to war metaphors and explains this as revealing of an underlying symptom, a form of ontological militarism, which these alternatives to securitization cannot properly work through. It advances the concept of ontological militarism as the attribution of heuristic privilege to war turning it into the cypher of all social relations by investment in an assumed indistinction between war/peace and war/struggle. The paper invites critiques of liberal civility in International Relations (IR) to take seriously the point whereby the resort to war metaphors becomes the symptom of an inability to escape the symbolic horizons of a violent militaristic order.
• Filosof’ia de la guerra en la Antigüedad Tard’ia. La tradición neoplatónica. Castillo, Luis Roger; others (2022). 11(22) 16–39.
• Hybrid ontology for safety, security, and dependability risk assessments and Security Threat Analysis (STA) method for industrial control systems. Alanen, Jarmo; Linnosmaa, Joonas; Malm, Timo; Papakonstantinou, Nikolaos; Ahonen, Toni; Heikkilä, Eetu; Tiusanen, Risto (2022). 220 108270.

  This paper introduces a model-based methodology for hybrid reliability, availability, maintainability, safety, and security (RAMSS) risk assessment management, which extends our previous work of model-based, data-driven, support for engineering mission-critical systems. It represents a hybrid risk assessment ontology, which harmonises basic concepts between dependability, safety and security based on well-known industrial standards. Based on the proposed ontology, we create a cybersecurity risk analysis method, called Security Threat Analysis (STA), for industrial control systems and successfully demonstrate the method. For the demonstration, we introduce a data model for creating a tool-supported data repository for STA, then implement this repository with a commercial-off-the-shelf tool. We use the repository to carry out an exemplary STA of a nuclear fuel pool cooling control system, assessing a cybersecurity-related hazard. The demonstration suggests that the hybrid RAMSS risk assessment ontology and the related STA data model are ready to be tested in industrial use, offering a structured data repository to support assessment and traceability between the created artefacts.
• Artificial Intelligence-Based Early Detection Of Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery. Kalisnik, Jurij Matija; Bauer, André; Vogt, Ferdinand Aurel; Stickl, Franziska Josephine; Zibert, Janez; Fittkau, Matthias; Bertsch, Thomas; Kounev, Samuel; Fischlein, Theodor (2022).

  Objectives: This study aims to improve early detection of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury using artificial intelligence-based algorithms. Methods: Data from consecutive patients undergoing cardiac surgery between 2008 and 2018 in our institution served as the source for artificial intelligence-based modeling. Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury was defined according to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes criteria. Different machine learning algorithms were trained and validated to detect cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury within 12 hours after surgery. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, preoperative cardiac status, intra- and postoperative variables including creatinine and hemoglobin values were retrieved for analysis. Results: From 7507 patients analyzed, 1699 patients (22.6 %) developed cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury. The ultimate detection model, 'Detect-A(K)I', recognizes cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury within 12 hours with an area under the curve of 88.0 %, sensitivity of 78.0 %, specificity of 78.9 %, and accuracy of 82.1 %. The optimal parameter set includes serial changes of creatinine and hemoglobin, operative emergency, bleeding-associated variables, cardiac ischemic time and cardiac function-associated variables, age, diuretics and active infection, chronic obstructive lung and peripheral vascular disease. Conclusion: The 'Detect-A(K)I' model successfully detects cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury within 12 hours after surgery with the best discriminatory characteristics reported so far.
• Emotions in War: The Emotionality-Rationality Equation in Clausewitz’s Theory of War. Emeklier, Bilgehan; Emeklier, Nihal (2022). 6(1)

  Clausewitz introduced an inclusive equation between emotionality and rationality with regards to the debates on the causality and practice of war in modern strategic thought. In Clausewitz’s theory of war, war is a process of governmentality composed by three types of actors: states directing war (leaders and decision-makers), armies executing war (combatants), and people supporting war financially and morally (societies). In this trinitarian scheme, war is a continuous, mutually constitutive interactional process with emotional and rational components both between conflicting parties, and within each side. The aim of this article is to discuss how Clausewitz integrated the emotion-reason equation in his theory of war, to explain through an actor-level analysis how emotions affect, change, and transform war, and lastly to discuss the mutual constitutive relationship between wars and emotions in the contemporary global durable disorder.
• Artificial Intelligence-Based Early Detection Of Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery. Kalisnik, Jurij Matija; Bauer, André; Vogt, Ferdinand Aurel; Stickl, Franziska Josephine; Zibert, Janez; Fittkau, Matthias; Bertsch, Thomas; Kounev, Samuel; Fischlein, Theodor (2022).

  Objectives: This study aims to improve early detection of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury using artificial intelligence-based algorithms. Methods: Data from consecutive patients undergoing cardiac surgery between 2008 and 2018 in our institution served as the source for artificial intelligence-based modeling. Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury was defined according to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes criteria. Different machine learning algorithms were trained and validated to detect cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury within 12 hours after surgery. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, preoperative cardiac status, intra- and postoperative variables including creatinine and hemoglobin values were retrieved for analysis. Results: From 7507 patients analyzed, 1699 patients (22.6 %) developed cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury. The ultimate detection model, 'Detect-A(K)I', recognizes cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury within 12 hours with an area under the curve of 88.0 %, sensitivity of 78.0 %, specificity of 78.9 %, and accuracy of 82.1 %. The optimal parameter set includes serial changes of creatinine and hemoglobin, operative emergency, bleeding-associated variables, cardiac ischemic time and cardiac function-associated variables, age, diuretics and active infection, chronic obstructive lung and peripheral vascular disease. Conclusion: The 'Detect-A(K)I' model successfully detects cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury within 12 hours after surgery with the best discriminatory characteristics reported so far.
• Marktführer des Online-Handels: Wirkungen auf Arbeit und Beschäftigung in Deutschland Fuchs, Martina; Dannenberg, Peter; Riedler, Tim; Wiedemann, Cathrin in Study der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung (2021). Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf.

  Der Online-Handel verändert die Arbeitswelt tiefgreifend. In diesem strukturellen Umbruch treiben große internationale Leitfirmen des Online-Handels, wie Amazon und Alibaba, die Veränderungen voran. Diese Studie greift die Forschungen zu globalen Produktionsnetzwerken und lokalen Arbeitsprozessen auf und untersucht aus geographischer Perspektive die global-lokalen Zusammenhänge mit Blick auf räumliche Beschäftigungsdynamiken und Interessenvertretung in Deutschland.
• Evaluation of Post-hoc XAI Approaches Through Synthetic Tabular Data. Tritscher, Julian; Ring, Markus; Schlr, Daniel; Hettinger, Lena; Hotho, Andreas D. Helic, G. Leitner, M. Stettinger, A. Felfernig, Z. W. Ra’s (eds.) (2020). 422–430.

  Evaluating the explanations given by post-hoc XAI approaches on tabular data is a challenging prospect, since the subjective judgement of explanations of tabular relations is non trivial in contrast to e.g. the judgement of image heatmap explanations. In order to quantify XAI performance on categorical tabular data, where feature relationships can often be described by Boolean functions, we propose an evaluation setting through generation of synthetic datasets. To create gold standard explanations, we present a definition of feature relevance in Boolean functions. In the proposed setting we evaluate eight state-of-the-art XAI approaches and gain novel insights into XAI performance on categorical tabular data. We find that the investigated approaches often fail to faithfully explain even basic relationships within categorical data.
• Nilpotent symplectic alternating algebras II. Sorkatti, Layla; Traustason, Gunnar (2016).
• Nilpotent symplectic alternating algebras I. Sorkatti, L.; Traustason, G. (2015). 423 615–635.

  Abstract We develop a structure theory for nilpotent symplectic alternating algebras.
• Symplectic Alternating nil-algebras. Tortora, A.; Tota, M.; Traustason, G. (2012). 357 183–202.
• Identifying Implicit Relationships. https://usa5starit.com/product/buy-verified-binance accounts/ (24 24-hour Reply/Contact; ✅Email: usa5starit@gmail.com; ✅Skype: @usa5starit; ✅Telegram: @usa5starit1; ✅whatsapp:+1(716)5011667, eds.) (2012). 56(3/4) 12:1–12:10.

  Answering natural-language questions may often involve identifying hidden associations and implicit relationships. In some cases, an explicit question is asked by the user to discover some hidden concept related to a set of entities. Answering the explicit question and identifying the implicit entity both require the system to discover the semantically related but hidden concepts in the question. In this paper, we describe a spreading-activation approach to concept expansion, backed by three distinct knowledge resources for measuring semantic relatedness. We discuss how our spreading-activation approach is applied to address these questions, exemplified in Jeopardy! by questions in the “COMMON BONDS�? category and by many Final Jeopardy! questions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach by measuring its impact on IBM Watson performance on these questions.
• Powerful 2-Engel groups II. Traustason, G. (2012). 319 3301–3323.
• Engel groups. Traustason, G. (2011). Volume II, 520-550 Lecture Note Ser. 388.
• Finite 3-groups of class 3 whose elements commute with their automorphic images. Abdollahi, A.; Faghihi, A.; Linton, SA.; OBrien, EA. (2010). 95(1) 1–7.
• Hip and knee positions during the curling delivery. Technical Report (Master thesis), Kraemer, Ellanora PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin La Crosse. (2010).

  The primary purpose of this study was to determine the relationships between trunk, thigh, hip and knee measurements from the forward slide phase of the curling delivery. The second purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hip goniometric measurements and hip measurements from the forward slide phase of the curling delivery. The third purpose of this study was to establish normative range of motion data for the trunk, thigh, hip and knee during the forward slide phase of the curling delivery. Sixty junior-level curlers (30 females, 30 males) aged 13-21 participated in active hip extension goniometric measurements and motion analysis of hip and knee positions during the curling delivery. A strong relationship was found between absolute trunk and relative hip measurements from the curling delivery. A fair relationship was found between absolute thigh and relative hip measurements from the curling delivery, along with absolute hip and relative knee measurements from the curling delivery. Gender differences were found for the absolute trunk and relative hip measurements from the curling delivery. No relationship was found between relative hip extension goniometric measurements and hip measurements from the curling delivery. Absolute trunk extension measurements from the curling delivery were 37.2" and 27.5" for female and male subjects. Absolute thigh measurements and relative knee measurements from the curling delivery were 33" and 3 1" for both genders. Relative hip measurements from the curling delivery were -3.9? and 5.7? for female and male subjects.
• Symplectic Alternating Algebra. Traustason, G. (2008). 18(4) 719–757.
• Powerful 2-Engel groups. Moravec, P.; Traustason, G. (2008). 36 4096–4119.
• Geometry and Topology in Relativistic Cosmology. Luminet, Jean-Pierre (2007).

  General relativity does not allow one to specify the topology of space, leaving the possibility that space is multiply rather than simply connected. We review the main mathematical properties of multiply connected spaces, and the different tools to classify them and to analyse their properties. Following their mathematical classification, we describe the different possible muticonnected spaces which may be used to construct Friedmann-Lemaitre universe models. Observational tests concern the distribution of images of discrete cosmic objects or more global effects, mainly those concerning the Cosmic Microwave Background. According to the 2003-2006 WMAP data releases, various deviations from the flat infinite universe model predictions hint at a possible non-trivial topology for the shape of space. In particular, a finite universe with the topology of the Poincaré dodecahedral spherical space fits remarkably well the data and is a good candidate for explaining both the local curvature of space and the large angle anomalies in the temperature power spectrum. Such a model of a small universe, whose volume would represent only about 80% the volume of the observable universe, offers an observational signature in the form of a predictable topological lens effect on one hand, and rises new issues on the physics of the early universe on the other hand.
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• Unsolved Problems in Group Theory. The Kourovka Notebook. No. 16. Mazurov, V. D.; Khukhro(eds.)00, E. I. (2006).
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• A three-dimensional, iterative mapping procedure for the implementation of an ionosphere-magnetosphere anisotropic Ohm’s law boundary condition in global magnetohydrodynamic simulations. Goodman, M. L. (1995). 13(8) 843–853.
• Buy Verified Cash App Account - 100% Safe, Access from USA. Buy verified cash app account at the best IT service provider smmsellshop at cost effective price, we provide SSN (1994).
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• Pisac i njegov urednik: Izabrana pisma: Ivan Aralica i Zlatko Crnković Aralica, Ivan (1988). Znanje, Zagreb.
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  This paper discusses the ways in which automation of industrial processes may expand rather than eliminate problems with the human operator. Some comments will be made on methods of alleviating these problems within the 'classic' approach of leaving the operator with responsibility for abnormal conditions, and on the potential for continued use of the human operator for on-line decision-making within human-computer collaboration.
• The Burnside problem and identities in groups Adjan, S. I. (1979). Springer-Verlag (Berlin and New York).
• Buy Verified Paxful Accounts 100% Safe US & UK. Technical Report (PhD dissertation), Mengs, Ulrich (1974).
• Alternating trilinear forms and groups of exponent 6. Atkinson, M. D. (1973). 16(01) 111–128.
• On nil-algebras and residually finite p-groups. Golod, E.S. (1964). 28(2) 273–276.
• The Burnside problem. Kostrikin, A. I. (1959). 23(1) 3–34.
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• On the p-length of p-soluble groups and reduction theorems for Burnside’s problem. Hall, P.; Higman, G. (1956). 3(1) 1–42.
• Groups in which the commutator operations satisfies certain algebraic conditions. Levi, F. W. (1942). 51(1) pp. 87–97.
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