HannIT AöR (Hannoversche Informationstechnologien – Anstalt öffentlichen Rechts) is the IT service provider for the Hannover region and about 30 other districts and municipalities in Lower Saxony. The security computer centre with distributed locations forms the system technical basis for the operation and further development of administrative procedures.
The Competence Centre Mobility and GIS is in charge of traffic information and planning systems, such as electronic timetable information or network availability maps. The services offered by hannIT AöR include

• the electronic timetable information in Lower Saxony and Bremen (EFA), among others for GVH (Großraum Verkehr Hannover) and Braunschweig ,
• the operation of the DELFI-Landesserver for Lower Saxony,
• the real-time connection of the public transport companies in the GVH
• multimodal routing (public transport, car, bicycle, pedestrian …)

In addition, hannIT as a service provider is significantly involved in projects such as

• Connect GmbH (data integration for Lower Saxony and Bremen),
• DELFI e.V. (Germany-wide timetable information),
• EU-Spirit (Association of European directory assistance systems)

In the D4UM project hannIT AöR 

• ensures that the platform (hardware and software) is available
• coordinates the provision of SW solutions,
• collaborates on data protection and security rules
• creates the basis for the integration of IV real-time data and historical charts into the EFA timetable information (Prototype)

• Balancing Bytes with Brains: Exploring the Role of Learners’ Control in Personalized Learning Tasks. Ritz, Eva (2024).

  The increasing prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI)-based learning systems unleashes new potentials in designing personalized learning experiences that enhance learning outcomes. However, prior research indicates that such systems can negatively impact engagement due to issues in human information processing. This study examines whether giving learners control over task difficulty selection in personalized learning systems can mitigate these effects. A laboratory within-subjects experiment involving 80 participants explored how control over personalized vocabulary learning affects learning performance and autonomy satisfaction. As such a control feature may lead to deeper information processing, I investigate the mediating effect of cognitive workload on the main effect. The study aims to contribute to human-AI interaction literature by shedding light on the importance of control in personalized system design and investigating its effects on cognitive workload, overall task performance, and autonomy satisfaction.
• A moveable 3-D printed Phantom Setup for Evaluation of Motion induced Artefacts in a Total-Body PET/CT. Weigel, S.; Elmoujarkach, E.; Rauscher, L.; Lan, W.; Calderón, E.; Linder, P.; Rafecas, M.; la Fougère, C.; Schmidt, F. (2024). (Vol. 63) 128–129.
• Back to the Basics of SARS-CoV-2 Biochemistry: Microvascular Occlusive Glycan Bindings Govern Its Morbidities and Inform Therapeutic Responses. Scheim, David E.; Parry, Peter I.; Rabbolini, David J.; Aldous, Colleen; Yagisawa, Morimasa; Clancy, Robert; Borody, Thomas J.; Hoy, Wendy E. (2024). 16(4)

  Consistent with the biochemistry of coronaviruses as well established over decades, SARS-CoV-2 makes its initial attachment to host cells through the binding of its spike protein (SP) to sialylated glycans (containing the monosaccharide sialic acid) on the cell surface. The virus can then slide over and enter via ACE2. SARS-CoV-2 SP attaches particularly tightly to the trillions of red blood cells (RBCs), platelets and endothelial cells in the human body, each cell very densely coated with sialic acid surface molecules but having no ACE2 or minimal ACE2. These interlaced attachments trigger the blood cell aggregation, microvascular occlusion and vascular damage that underlie the hypoxia, blood clotting and related morbidities of severe COVID-19. Notably, the two human betacoronaviruses that express a sialic acid-cleaving enzyme are benign, while the other three—SARS, SARS-CoV-2 and MERS—are virulent. RBC aggregation experimentally induced in several animal species using an injected polysaccharide caused most of the same morbidities of severe COVID-19. This glycan biochemistry is key to disentangling controversies that have arisen over the efficacy of certain generic COVID-19 treatment agents and the safety of SP-based COVID-19 vaccines. More broadly, disregard for the active physiological role of RBCs yields unreliable or erroneous reporting of pharmacokinetic parameters as routinely obtained for most drugs and other bioactive agents using detection in plasma, with whole-blood levels being up to 30-fold higher. Appreciation of the active role of RBCs can elucidate the microvascular underpinnings of other health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, and therapeutic opportunities to address them.
• Verbesserte Ausbildungsbedingungen in der Pflege?. Bär, Stefan; Steinweg, Veronica E.; Dauner, Dominik (2024). 77(2) 131–136.

  Der Beitrag untersucht die aktuelle Situation der Praxisanleitung im Krankenhaus vor dem Hintergrund des 2020 eingeführten Pflegeberufegesetzes. Im Rahmen einer Fallstudie wurden auf einer Intensivstation eines Maximalversorgers und dessen angeschlossener Pflegefachschule qualitative Interviews durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass sich die Änderungen auf regulativer Ebene aktuell nicht zwingend in Änderungen auf operativer Ebene im Krankenhaus übersetzen. In der Praxis kann der gesetzlich vorgeschriebene Anteil an Praxisanleitung regelmäßig nicht eingehalten werden, wodurch die Qualität der Ausbildung leidet und ihr Erfolg von Einzelpersonen abhängig ist. Es scheint, als würde mit der Einführung des neuen Pflegeberufegesetzes keine strukturelle Stärkung der Praxisanleitung einhergehen. Diese wäre jedoch dringend notwendig, um der gesetzlich formulierten zentralen Rolle der Praxisanleitung vor dem Hintergrund des Fachkräftemangels in der Pflege gerecht werden zu können.
• Worked Examples to Facilitate the Development of Prompt Engineering Skills. Tolzin, Antonia; Knoth, Nils; Janson, Andreas (2024).

  This paper explores the evolving field of prompt engineering in Artificial Intelligence (AI), with a focus on Large Language Models (LLMs). As LLMs exhibit remarkable potential in various educational domains, their effective use requires adept prompt engineering skills. We introduce a skill-based approach to prompt engineering and explicitly investigate the impact of using worked examples to facilitate prompt engineering skills among students interacting with LLMs. We propose hypotheses linking prompt engineering, worked examples, and perceived anthropomorphism to the quality of LLM output. Our initial findings support the critical relationship between proficient prompt engineering and the resulting output quality of LLMs. Subsequent phases will further explore the role of worked examples in prompt engineering, aiming to provide practical recommendations for educational improvement and industry application. Additionally, this research aims to shed light on the responsible utilization of LLMs in education and contribute insights to educational practice, research, and organizational development.
• Dilators and the reverse mathematics zoo. Freund, Anton (2024). 23 pp.
• Jebel Jais – The Ultimate Summer Destination. bear (2024).
• Insect diversity for agroecosystem resilience in a changing climate. Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf; Bezner Kerr, Rachel; Peters, Marcell Karl (2024). 7(4) 541–544.
• Disturbance can slow down litter decomposition, depending on severity of disturbance and season: an example from Mount Kilimanjaro. Röder, J.; Appelhans, T.; Peters, M. K.; Nauss, T.; Brandl, R. (2024). 24(1) 11–33.
• Hill–Chao numbers allow decomposing gamma multifunctionality into alpha and beta components. Chao, Anne; Chiu, Chun‐Huo; Hu, Kai‐Hsiang; van der Plas, Fons; Cadotte, Marc W.; Mitesser, Oliver; Thorn, Simon; Mori, Akira S.; Scherer‐Lorenzen, Michael; Eisenhauer, Nico; Bässler, Claus; Delory, Benjamin M.; Feldhaar, Heike; Fichtner, Andreas; Hothorn, Torsten; Peters, Marcell K.; Pierick, Kerstin; von Oheimb, Goddert; Müller, Jörg (2024). 27(1) e14336.
• Antihypertensive Medication and Fracture Risk in Older Veterans Health Administration Nursing Home Residents. Dave, Chintan V.; Li, Yongmei; Steinman, Michael A.; Lee, Sei J.; Liu, Xiaojuan; Jing, Bocheng; Graham, Laura A.; Marcum, Zachary A.; Fung, Kathy Z.; Odden, Michelle C. (2024).
• Impact of benzodiazepine use on the risk of occupational accidents. Baudot, François-Olivier (M. Aoun, ed.) (2024). 19(4) e0302205.
• Experienced and Skilled VNOTES Specialist in Hyderabad - Dr. Vindhya Gemaraju. vindhya, dr (2024).
• Trustworthy age assurance? A risk-based evaluation of available and upcoming age assurance technologies from a fundamental rights perspective Sas, Martin; Mühlberg, Jan Tobias (2024).

  Children represent a substantial portion of internet users, which creates an imperative to create a safe and secure online environment. Harmful content, however, is easily accessible, with 19% of respondents to a recent survey admitting exposure to pornography before the age of 13, 14% reporting being threatened, and 45% reporting verbal abuse online. Most providers of adult-restricted online content rely on self-declaration of age without further validation, which has proven to be ineffective and easy to bypass. Consequently, governments are urging the implementation of robust online age assurance systems that prevent children from accessing adult-restricted content or other types of harmful content online. Legislation aimed at improving online child protection, e.g., GDPR, AVMSD, DSA and age-appropriate design codes, consider age assurance as a protective measure and support their implementation online.
• On Cross-Layer Interactions of QUIC, Encrypted DNS and HTTP/3: Design, Evaluation and Dataset. Sengupta, Jayasree; Kosek, Mike; Fries, Justus; Ferlin-Reiter, Simone; Bajpai, Vaibhav (2024). 1–1.

  Every Web session involves a DNS resolution. While, in the last decade, we witnessed a promising trend towards an encrypted Web in general, DNS encryption has only recently gained traction with the standardisation of DNS over TLS (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS (DoH). Meanwhile, the rapid rise of QUIC deployment has now opened up an exciting opportunity to utilise the same protocol to not only encrypt Web communications, but also DNS. In this paper, we evaluate this benefit of using QUIC to coalesce name resolution via DNS over QUIC (DoQ), and Web content delivery via HTTP/3 (H3) with 0-RTT. We compare this scenario using several possible combinations where H3 is used in conjunction with DoH and DoQ, as well as the unencrypted DNS over UDP (DoUDP). We observe, that when using H3 1-RTT, page load times with DoH can get inflated by >30% over fixed-line and by >50% over mobile when compared to unencrypted DNS with DoUDP. However, this cost of encryption can be drastically reduced when encrypted connections are coalesced (DoQ + H3 0-RTT), thereby reducing the page load times by 1/3 over fixed-line and 1/2 over mobile, overall making connection coalescing with QUIC the best option for encrypted communication on the Internet.
• Evaluating DNS Resiliency and Responsiveness With Truncation, Fragmentation & DoTCP Fallback. Dikshit, Pratyush; Kosek, Mike; Faulhaber, Nils; Sengupta, Jayasree; Bajpai, Vaibhav (2024). 1–1.

  Since its introduction in 1987, the DNS has become one of the core components of the Internet. While it was designed to work with both TCP and UDP, DNS-over-UDP (DoUDP) has become the default option due to its low overhead. As new Resource Records were introduced, the sizes of DNS responses increased considerably. This expansion of the message body has led to truncation and IP fragmentation more often in recent years where large UDP responses make DNS an easy vector for amplifying denial-of-service attacks which can reduce the resiliency of DNS services. This paper investigates the resiliency, responsiveness, and usage of DoTCP and DoUDP over IPv4 and IPv6 for 10 widely used public DNS resolvers. The paper specifically measures the resiliency of the DNS infrastructure in the age of increasing DNS response sizes that lead to truncation and fragmentation. Our results offer key insights into the management of robust and reliable DNS network services. While DNS Flag Day 2020 recommends 1232 bytes of buffer sizes, we find out that 3/10 resolvers mainly announce very large EDNS(0) buffer sizes both from the edge as well as from the core, which potentially causes fragmentation. In reaction to large response sizes from authoritative name servers, we find that resolvers do not fall back to the usage of DoTCP in many cases, bearing the risk of fragmented responses. As the message sizes in the DNS are expected to grow further, this problem will become more urgent in the future. This paper demonstrates the key results (particularly as a consequence of the DNS Flag Day 2020) which may support network service providers make informed choices to better manage their critical DNS services.
• Associations Between Surrogate Markers and Clinical Outcomes for Nononcologic Chronic Disease Treatments. Wallach, Joshua D.; Yoon, Samuel; Doernberg, Harry; Glick, Laura R.; Ciani, Oriana; Taylor, Rod S.; Mooghali, Maryam; Ramachandran, Reshma; Ross, Joseph S. (2024).
• Situs Game Slot Online HOKIMULU Mudah Maxwin. usyifujiati (2024).
• Understanding Emergent Abilities of Language Models from the Loss Perspective. Du, Zhengxiao; Zeng, Aohan; Dong, Yuxiao; Tang, Jie (2024).
• Best book sellar in India. booksndeal (2024).
• Risk Assessment and Prevention of Falls in Older Community-Dwelling Adults: A Review. Colón-Emeric, Cathleen S.; McDermott, Cara L.; Lee, Deborah S.; Berry, Sarah D. (2024). 331(16) 1397.
• I will setup of google analytics4, search console, tag manage and facebook pixel. I will setup of google analytics4, search console; pixel, facebook (search console I will setup of google analytics4; facebook pixel, eds.) (2024).
• Falls Prevention for Older Adults. Leung, Peggy B.; Alexander, Jason T.; Ouchida, Karin E. (2024). 331(16) 1409.
• Peluncuran Aplikasi SundaDigi bersamaan dengan Dies Natalis Unpad ke-66. Formasi, Arijal; Dariji, Suan (2024). 2.
• Effects of AI understanding-training on AI literacy, usage, self-determined interactions, and anthropomorphization with voice assistants. Markus, A.; Pfister, J.; Carolus, C.; Hotho, A.; Wienrich, C. (2024). 6(1) 100176.
• AI literacy and its implications for prompt engineering strategies. Knoth, Nils; Tolzin, Antonia; Janson, Andreas; Leimeister, Jan Marco (2024). 6(June)

  Artificial intelligence technologies are rapidly advancing. As part of this development, large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used when humans interact with systems based on artificial intelligence (AI), posing both new opportunities and challenges. When interacting with LLM-based AI system in a goal-directed manner, prompt engineering has evolved as a skill of formulating precise and well-structured instructions to elicit desired responses or information from the LLM, optimizing the effectiveness of the interaction. However, research on the perspectives of non-experts using LLM-based AI systems through prompt engineering and on how AI literacy affects prompting behavior is lacking. This aspect is particularly important when considering the implications of LLMs in the context of higher education. In this present study, we address this issue, introduce a skill-based approach to prompt engineering, and explicitly consider the role of non-experts' AI literacy (students) in their prompt engineering skills. We also provide qualitative insights into students’ intuitive behaviors towards LLM-based AI systems. The results show that higher-quality prompt engineering skills predict the quality of LLM output, suggesting that prompt engineering is indeed a required skill for the goal-directed use of generative AI tools. In addition, the results show that certain aspects of AI literacy can play a role in higher quality prompt engineering and targeted adaptation of LLMs within education. We, therefore, argue for the integration of AI educational content into current curricula to enable a hybrid intelligent society in which students can effectively use generative AI tools such as ChatGPT.
• DEF: Deep Ensemble Neural Network Classifier for Android Malware Detection. Sumalatha, P (2024). 16(2)
• ``The green side of libraries’’: A regional project by Goethe-Institutes in Central Eastern Europe. Hackenberg, Eva (2023). 3(2) 16–17.

  n 2023, the libraries of the Goethe-Institutes in Central Eastern Europe placed a special focus on sustainability issues. The objectives were to promote professional exchange, to build up a network of experts in the field of sustainability in libraries and to inform interested librarians and the public about outstanding projects realized in the different countries of this region. The topics covered in this series of lectures and activities were very diverse.
• Internet Communication and the Role of Nonverbal Means in It. Toshtemirov, Farhod Shodiyevich (2023). 4(12) 150–152.

  The article provides information about Internet discourse and Internet communication. In particular, the concept of internet communication, form of communication in internet communication, non-verbal communication tool and the tool that creates it are discussed.
• Issues of Intercultural Communication in Globalized Environments. Y, Alimukhamedova N. (2023). 4(12) 153–156.

  The article examines the need to preserve the diversity of cultures in the processes of globalization; this process cannot be implemented without changing the general cultural and civilizational development paradigm, without a qualitative rethinking of the entire value system of national cultures.
• METHODS OF POETICAL NATURAL INTERPRETATION IN ABDULLA ORIPOV’S POETRY. |, Azamat ZARIPOV (2023). 4(12) 157–162.

  Abdulla Oripov attempted to portray joy and grief in his poetry full of passion via the picture of man, Motherland, and nature; he painted his heart into the image of nature. His heart has transformed into a big open area for nature. It has been proven, in particular, that Abdulla Oripov's unique interpretation of the Motherland theme, the harmony in the lyrics of nature, has a special position in his creative excellence.
• Theoretical Basis of the Formation of Uzbek-Turkish Parallel Corpus. Musurmankulova, Shaxribon (2023). 4(12) 163–170.

  The article provides information on what a corpus is, the formation of linguistic corpora in world linguistics, machine translation and the work carried out in this regard, parallel corpora and types of corpora. Bilingual and multilingual texts, the formation of common corpora between Turkic languages, and the creation of parallel corpora ensure the development of languages and their improvement as a technical language. The purpose of the idiom parallel corpus, forms of creation are explained. The stages of forming the database of the parallel corpus of phrases in the Uzbek and Turkish languages are described. Processes performed in steps are explained. The stages of text processing, scanning, editing, and formatting are analyzed. In the process of automatic translation, the problems related to the translation of stable compounds and idioms are highlighted. The requirements for the creation of the linguistic support corpus of the Uzbek-Turkish parallel corpus are indicated. The role of the Uzbek-Turkish parallel corpus in the implementation of scientific research, automatic translation, the formation of national corpus and educational corpus is shown. The practical importance of the Uzbek-Turkish parallel corpus in teaching the Uzbek language as a foreign language, learning the Turkish language, and translating artistic sources in the Uzbek and Turkish languages has been shown. It is stated that the created corpus performs the function of material and linguistic support in the formation of parallel corpora, educational corpora, and national corpora. It is highlighted that the Uzbek-Turkish parallel corpus is a very necessary resource for overcoming difficulties in translation processes, parallel corpuses occupy a central place in translation studies and comparative linguistics.
• Глаголы Движения. |, Мухамедова Барно Абдусаттаровна (2023). 4(12) 46–50.

  Русский язык известен своей сложной грамматикой и богатым словарным запасом. Одним из наиболее интересных и сложных аспектов русской грамматики являются глаголы движения. Глаголы движения в русском языке не только описывают движение, но и передают дополнительную информацию о способе и направлении движения. В этой статье мы рассмотрим различные типы глаголов движения в русском языке и их употребление.
• Enhancing Teaching Practices through Effective Lesson Observation. Roziqulovna, Xoliqova Muqaddas (2023). 4(12) 136–146.

  In order to effectively educate and gain a deeper knowledge of students' needs and learning dynamics, observation is a crucial component. In physical education (PE), the function of observation becomes even more important because of the sometimes demanding nature of teaching in a physically active classroom. In order to shed insight on the complex dynamics and implications for instructional practices, this blog seeks to explore the subtle interactions between teaching and observation in physical education. By utilizing the knowledge of educational specialists and professionals, my goal is to expand on the comprehension of how observation may be used to improve instruction, encourage significant learning opportunities, and lessen the overall burden of physical education instructors.
• Modern Neologisms in the Russian Language as a Reflection of Changes in Social Consciousness. |, Akramova Umeda Salievna (2023). 4(12) 171–177.

  The article analyzes how neologisms reflect changes in public consciousness and reflect modern trends and phenomena. The article reveals the impact of social, cultural and technological changes on language practice and offers interesting insights into the relationship between language and society.
• About Totem Based Ethnotoponyms. qizi Safarova |, Maftuna Zoir (2023). 4(12) 178–181.

  This article analyzes place names formed on the basis of totemistic views. It is thought that ethnotoponyms, which are widespread in many parts of the country, especially in the Bukhara region, are expressed on the basis of totemistic views. Racial, tribal, social, economic, cultural, religious and linguistic characteristics of the people are determined. A special group of popular names in the Uzbek dictionary is totem-based toponyms. Place names based on totemistic views have been analyzed ethnically, linguistically. Lexical-semantic, etymological features of some ethnotoponyms are expressed.
• Linguopoetic Characteristics of Usman Azim’s Poetry. Egamov, U. Sh. (2023). 4(12) 182–185.

  This article presents an opinion on the extensive work carried out in world and Uzbek linguistics regarding the poetics of artistic text, linguopoetics, structure, lexis, and various speech communicative units. Special attention is given to the linguopoetic features of Usman Azim's poetry, particularly the sum of linguistic units used in the poet's work, rhyme, weight, synonyms, and antithesis, and the location segments of units related to form.
• Psychogenic Factors of Aggressive Behavior in Children. Abdullaevna, Bakhramova Abira (2023). 4(12) 186–189.

  One of the main problems in defining aggression is that the term covers a wide variety of actions. When people characterize someone as aggressive, they may say that he habitually insults others, or that he is often unfriendly, or that he, although quite strong, tries to do things his own way, or perhaps that he is a strong advocate. his beliefs, or, perhaps, without fear he rushes into the maelstrom of insoluble problems.
• Nafas Olish VA Tovush Atakasi Birinchi Darajali Muhim Moment. Zarliq, Bekbergenov (2023). 4(12) 190–193.

  Tovush sifatini ko`zlangan natijada tarbiyalashda ovozni ko`rsata bilish katta ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ko`rgazmali qurollar ko`ra oladigan va sodda bo`lgani uchun ham kerakli kunikmalarni shaxsan topishga majbur etadi. Buning uchun o`qituvchining o`zi yaxshi ovozga ega bo`lishi lozim, o`quvchi esa taqlid qobiliyatiga ega.
• Применение Методов И Форм Работы В Классе Фортепиано. |, Гулчира Ходжаметова (2023). 4(12) 194–198.

  Статья посвящена проблеме начального обучения игре на фортепиано детей дошкольного возраста в условиях дополнительного образования. Авторы рассматривают особенности работы с детьми данной возрастной группы с точки зрения особенностей их психического и физического развития. В связи с этим в статье освещены методы, формы работы и особенности подбора репертуара, необходимые для обучения детей дошкольного возраста фортепианному музицированию.
• Philosophical views of Abu Bakr Ar-Razi. |, Akhmedov Rufat Pirmatovich (2023). 4(12) 147–149.

  This article provides information about the philosophical views of one of the great thinkers, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al-Razi, who made a great contribution to the development of scientific natural science and philosophical thoughts of the peoples of the East. Philosophical works of the scientist covered the issues of man, his essence, nature, life values, and spiritual revival and have not lost their value until now.
• Развитие Общекультурной Компетентности Студентов В Условиях Инновационного Образования. |, Якубова Фируза Юсуфовна (2023). 4(12) 118–122.

  В статье анализируется понятие общекультурной компетенции в рамках государственных образовательных стандартов и представлен пример реализации компетентносного подхода в процессе изучения теории с использованием инновационных образовательных технологий.
• Dan Brown’s Successful Life and Writing Style in His Books. Otamurodova, Orzigul (2023). 4(12) 133–135.

  This article analyses American author Dan Brown’s life and different writing style. Moreover, it examines the factors that have contributed to Brown's success and highlights the distinctive elements of his writing style that have captivated readers worldwide. The writer is known for his thrilling and mystery novels. He was born on June 22, 1964, in Exeter, New Hampshire, United States. Dan Brown grew up in a household where his mother was a professional musician and his father was a math teacher. This combination of art and science greatly influenced his writing style. Brown attended Phillips Exeter Academy, where he developed a passion for writing and continued to pursue it at Amherst College, where he graduated in 1986 with a degree in English and Spanish. After college, he pursued a career as a songwriter and musician, but he eventually turned his attention to writing novels.
• Draws on the History of Traditional Performance of the Uzbek People. |, M. Mamirov (2023). 4(12) 99–102.

  When we look at the history of our people, we are sure that they lived great people who left an indelible mark on the art of national music. This article contains information about the valuable spiritual heritage of the great artists of our nation.
• Pedagogical Aspect of the Introduction of Distance Learning Technologies in Higher Education in the Republic of Uzbekistan. |, I. M. Sirojiddinova (2023). 4(12) 81–85.

  The article highlights the problem of mass introduction of distance educational technologies into the higher education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan from the perspective of its psychological and pedagogical effectiveness.
• Соматизмы В Формировании Языковой Картины Мира. кизи | Ибрагимова Эхтиёт Исмаиловна, Адхамжонова Интизор Муродил (2023). 4(12) 73–76.

  В статье рассматривается понятие соматизмов, которые играют значительную роль в формировании языковой картины мира, описываются соматический слой лексики и человеческое тело в философско-антропоцентрическом аспекте лингвистики.
• The Importance of Travel in Living a Healthy Lifestyle in Middle-Aged Women. |, Shakhriddinova Layla Nurkhanovna (2023). 4(12) 86–88.

  This article discusses the use and importance of travel in helping middle-aged women develop a healthy lifestyle and improve their physical fitness.
• Methods of Lemmatizing Various Structured Words in Uzbek Language. Xusainova, Zilola (2023). 4(12) 67–72.

  Lemmatization is the process of finding the main morphological form (lemma) of a word. This is an important first step in solving many Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Information Retrieval (IR) problems. Lemmatization is a complex task due to the lexical meaning of the Uzbek language due to the richness of its morphology and agglutinative aspects. This article presents methods of lemming words with different structures in the Uzbek language.
• The Dichotomy of the Relationship between Religion and Science in Europe and Central Asia. Abdurakhmanovna, Khashimova Gulchekhra (2023). 4(12) 62–66.

  This article examines the dichotomy of the relationship between religion and science in Europe and Central Asia. The history of human civilization goes back thousands of years, and all this time man has been trying to contrast the supernatural and subjective with the scientific and objective, nature with God, and faith with science. As a result of this approach, the relationship between religion as a social institution of society and science as a cognitive sphere of human activity has undergone various stages - from open confrontation to cooperation in the aspect of perception and implementation of Europe and Central Asia. Religion and science are classic symbols of the West-East dichotomy.
• Semantic Field in Uzbek Linguistics: Analysis of Research Studies. |, Akhmedova Mehrinigor Bahodirovna (2023). 4(12) 89–94.

  Studying the lexicon of the Uzbek language as a semantic field and the fact that it is composed of specific meaningful fields, the internal structure of these meaningful fields, the mutual relationship of units, and the organic connection of fields is one of the issues facing modern linguistics. It remains one of the important issues to study such issues as the content fields of the Uzbek language lexicon, the internal structure of these fields and the mutual relationship of structural units, and the organic connection of different fields. The study of these issues allows to fully illuminate the relationship of the lexicon of the Uzbek language to the objective world system.
• Нравственный Идеал Как Фактор Нравственного Самопонятия. |, Рахматова Юлдуз Иргашевна (2023). 4(12) 95–98.

  Нравственный идеал как фактор нравственного самосознания воплощает в себе образ нравственно высокоразвитого человека, положительные качества, служащие нормой отношений и поведения между людьми. Нравственный идеал – это идеальный образ или конечная цель нравственного развития.
• Methodology of Passing Integrated Lessons in Biology. Karshibayevna, Kubakova Klara (2023). 4(12) 103–106.

  As a result of using an integrative approach in the educational process, the basic competencies are formed in students. The use of problem-based educational technology helps to form educational and cognitive competencies of students. The complex solution of the problem set in the context of several educational subjects at the same time and its successful realization forms invaluable intellectual competences. The article contains valuable information about the importance of integrated lessons in the teaching of biology, the teaching methodology and its role in education. Information obtained from experiments about the change in the academic mastery of pupils and students when integrated classes are held. Also, information is given that in the teaching of biology, first of all, it is intended to familiarize students with the main idea, theory, laws and concepts of biology, as well as the importance of acquiring biological knowledge.
• Художественный Вкус Учащегося-Музыканта В Процессе Занятий В Фортепианно-Исполнительском Классе. Эрманова, Диляфруз (2023). 4(12) 128–132.

  Классическая музыка как образец совершенного высокохудожественного мирового искусства составляет базовую основу концертного репертуара любого творческого коллектива. В педагогическом плане работа над классическими музыкальными произведениями – это высшая школа подготовки коллектива, которая позволяет воспитать у участников музыкальный и художественный вкус.
• Изучение Структуры Регистра Является Полезным Инструментом В Правильной Классификации Голоса. Жаныл, Куламетова (2023). 4(12) 203–207.

  Способность показывать голос имеет большое значение в обучении ожидаемому результату качества звука. Демонстрационное оружие также позволяет лично обрести необходимые навыки, поскольку оно наглядно и просто. Для этого у самого учителя должен быть хороший голос, а у ученика - способность подражать.
• Psychological Aspects of Effectiveness of School Education. Bosimovna, Rahmonkulova Khalida (2023). 4(12) 107–110.

  This article is devoted to the characteristics of the impact of preschool education on the child's personality and education, and it describes the psychological characteristics of the child during the preschool age, the factors of his development, the aspects and responsibilities that adults need to pay attention to in this regard.
• The Importance of Using Digital Technologies in Physical Education and Sports. Kamoliddinovich, Turdiev Umidjon (2023). 4(12) 111–114.

  The article covers the actual problems of using information communication technologies through the eyes of coaches, educators and sports specialists in the field of physical education and sports.
• An Exploration of Human Ambition and Tragedy in Goethe’s "Faust". qizi |, Atabayeva Zarnigor Baxran (2023). 4(12) 115–117.

  This article delves into the complex interplay of temptation and transformation in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's "Faust," focusing on the dynamic relationship between Doctor Faustus and the enigmatic character of Mephistopheles. The narrative unfolds as Faustus, dissatisfied with conventional knowledge, succumbs to the allure of Mephistopheles, initiating a Faustian bargain that reshapes the fabric of his psyche. As the devilish tempter becomes both a catalyst and witness to Faustus's desires, the protagonist's journey is marked by a shifting psychological landscape-from the initial thrill of newfound powers to the deepening moral conflicts that accompany his choices.
• The Role of Soft Skills in Promoting Effective Communication and Cooperation among Students in a Multicultural Classroom Environment. Lan, Le Thi Ngoc (2023). 4(12) 51–61.

  This study was conducted to examine the importance of soft skills in promoting successful communication and cooperation among students in a multicultural classroom environment. Soft skills, including effective communication, active listening, empathy, and teamwork play an important role in building positive relationships and fostering cross-cultural understanding. Through the study of documents and the results of interviews with 12 students from 8 universities in Hanoi, the research results demonstrate that students who actively participate in the development of soft skills demonstrate a greater level of awareness and appreciation of their role in a multicultural environment. Based on the results of the study, a number of collaborative learning strategies, cultural exchange programs and real-world problem-solving activities are encouraged to raise students' awareness and understanding of the importance of soft skills.
• Субъектно-Ориентированные Глаголы Зрительного Восприятия В Узбекском И Русском Языках. Гайратжон кизи, Тошпулатова Дурдона (2023). 4(12) 77–80.

  В статье рассматриваются субъектно-ориентированные глаголы зрительного восприятия в узбекском и русском языках, описываются их общие и дифференциальные черты, а также сопоставительный анализ значения данных глаголов в русском и узбекском языках.
• Вокал - Древнейшее Музыкальное Искусство. Сеитжанова, Камар (2023). 4(12) 123–127.

  В сатье описывается о жанре вокал, которая является- древнейшим музыкальным искусством. Оно уникально тем, что главная роль в нем принадлежит голосу. Вокальная композиция может иметь сопровождение, а может быть без него. Она пишется для одного или нескольких исполнителей. Существуют такие основные виды вокала. Эстрадный вокал, такой вокал прост в понимании. Он особенен открытостью. В эстрадном исполнении важны певческие навыки и опора звука. Эстрадный вокал берет свое начало с церковных хоров, куда отбирали детей со школ при храмах, руководствуясь наличием голоса и слуха. Тогда и появились первые документальные упоминания о музыке, как об отдельном виде искусства.
• From Pastoral Hymns to Philosophical Contemplations: Change and Shift in Society from Early Vedic Age to the Times of Upanishads. Singh, Dr. Kuljeet (2023). 4(12) 199–202.

  The Vedic period, spanning approximately around 1500-800 B.C , represents an essential period in the beginning and outspreading of Hinduism. This time witnessed an intriguing evolution, not only in religious thinking and ideas but also in the basic foundation of society itself. As time outspread, the effervescent pastoral society illustrated in the early Vedic hymns altered into a more complex and thoughtful society grappling with philosophical questions and societal changes beautifully represented in Upanishads. This paper delves deep into these undeniable shifts and traces the changes in the dynamics of society and religion during that period right from the dawn of the Vedas to their later chapters.
• The Importance of National Revival in the Ideological Unification of Society. Zokirovich, Abdurakhmanov Gayratjon (2023). 4(12) 42–45.

  In this article, opinions are analyzed on the increasing need for a new idea that unites society at a new stage of development of Uzbekistan, the development of societies on the basis of a certain goal of unification of people living in it and mobilization of all forces for the realization of this goal
• Формирование Музыкальных Впечатлений На Основе Восприятия Музыки. Ешбаева, Гулбахар (2023). 4(12) 208–213.

  Статья посвящена проблеме начального обучения игре на фортепиано детей дошкольного возраста в условиях дополнительного образования. Авторы рассматривают особенности работы с детьми данной возрастной группы с точки зрения особенностей их психического и физического развития. В связи с этим в статье освещены методы, формы работы и особенности подбора репертуара, необходимые для обучения детей дошкольного возраста фортепианному музицированию.
• Website blocking in the European Union: Network interference from the perspective of Open Internet. Ververis, Vasilis; Lasota, Lucas; Ermakova, Tatiana; Fabian, Benjamin (2023).
• Revisiting the Architectures like Pointer Networks to Efficiently Improve the Next Word Distribution, Summarization Factuality, and Beyond. Chang, Haw-Shiuan; Yao, Zonghai; Gon, Alolika; Yu, Hong; McCallum, Andrew A. Rogers, J. Boyd-Graber, N. Okazaki (eds.) (2023). 12707–12730.

  Is the output softmax layer, which is adopted by most language models (LMs), always the best way to compute the next word probability? Given so many attention layers in a modern transformer-based LM, are the pointer networks redundant nowadays? In this study, we discover that the answers to both questions are no. This is because the softmax bottleneck sometimes prevents the LMs from predicting the desired distribution and the pointer networks can be used to break the bottleneck efficiently. Based on the finding, we propose several softmax alternatives by simplifying the pointer networks and accelerating the word-by-word rerankers. In GPT-2, our proposals are significantly better and more efficient than mixture of softmax, a state-of-the-art softmax alternative. In summarization experiments, without very significantly decreasing its training/testing speed, our best method based on T5-Small improves factCC score by 2 points in CNN/DM and XSUM dataset, and improves MAUVE scores by 30% in BookSum paragraph-level dataset.
• Sustainability as a social practice: Green Libraries Project. Msimango, Sibongile Oageng (2023). 3(2) 14–15.

  There is a commonly known expression that goes ``When an elder person passes a way, a library burns to the ground''. In many African cultures, elder people play a vital role in the community: they are the custodians of tradition, the rock of the family unit and the bearers of wisdom. The library is of similar importance. It is a public space where knowledge is housed and created, and a place where people go to learn. A core principle of a library is that it is accessible and relevant to the context in which it exists, otherwise it may not attract the people for whom it is intended. Libraries do not have to be framed as the place of deafening silence and stringent rules. They can be a meeting ground for curious minds, a space of innovation and reflection, a place of learning and growing. What form can the library take? What role can it play in its respective neighbourhood and community? What does sustainability look like in such a place and why is that even important? A project conceived and implemented between Goethe-Institut and the French Institute of South Africa with the support of the Franco-German fund sought to explore the very question: how can libraries practice sustainability?
• OPTIMIZING SIMILARITY THRESHOLD FOR ABSTRACT SIMILARITY METRIC IN SPEECH DIARIZATION SYSTEMS: A MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION. Bertsekas, D.P.; Castanon, D.A. (2023). (Vol. 10) 1–10.
• Cost Effective Methods in Construction Engineering. Vasista1, Tatapudi Gopikrishna; Jakhanwal, Manohar Prasad (2023).
• Seasonal and environmental dynamics of intra-urban freshwater habitats and their influence on the abundance of Bulinus snail host of Schistosoma haematobium in the Tiko endemic focus, Mount Cameroon region. Wepnje, Godlove Bunda; Peters, Marcell K.; Green, Adeline Enjema; Nkuizin, Tingmi Emparo; Kenko, Daniel Brice Nkontcheu; Dzekashu, Fairo F.; Kimbi, Helen Kuokuo; Anchang-Kimbi, Judith Kuoh (2023). 18(10) 1–16.

  Urogenital schistosomiasis (UGS) caused by Schistosoma haematobium is endemic in the South West Region of Cameroon. An understanding of the abundance and distribution of the Bulinus snail, intermediate host can inform strategic snail control programmes at a local scale. This study investigated seasonal dynamics and environmental factors influencing occurrence and abundance of freshwater snail intermediate hosts in Tiko, a semi-urban endemic focus in the Mount Cameroon area. A longitudinal malacological field survey was conducted between December 2019 and December 2020 in the Tiko municipality. Snails were collected for one year monthly at 12 different human water contact sites along a stretch of the Ndongo stream using a standardized sampling technique. Freshwater snails were identified using shell morphological features. In addition, water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solutes, salinity, water depth, width and flow velocity were measured, and vegetation cover as well as substrate type were determined. Bayesian regression models were used to identify the main environmental factors affecting the occurrence and abundance of Bulinus intermediate host. In total, 2129 fresh water snails were collected during the study period. Physa (51.4%) was the most abundant genus followed by Melanoides (28.6%) then, Bulinus (15.5%), Lymnaea (4.2%), Indoplanorbis (0.2%) and Potadoma (0.1%). Seasonality in abundance was significant in Bulinus sp as well as other genera, with greater numbers in the dry season (peaks between December and February). Water temperature, a rocky or sandy substrate type associated positively with Bulinus sp, meanwhile a higher water flow rate and medium vegetation negatively influenced the snail intermediate host population. These findings underscore the importance of timing behavioural and snail control interventions against schistosomiasis as well as increase vigilance of other trematode diseases in the study area. The continuous spread of planorbid snail hosts is a major concern.
• Nutrient use by tropical ant communities varies among three extensive elevational gradients: A cross‐continental comparison. Moses, Jimmy; Peters, Marcell K.; Tiede, Yvonne; Mottl, Ondrej; Donoso, David A.; Farwig, Nina; Fayle, Tom M.; Novotny, Vojtech; Sanders, Nathan J.; Klimes, Petr (2023). 32(12) 2212–2229.
• The role of bushpigs (Potamochoerus larvatus) as seed dispersers in indigenous forests in the Soutpansberg Mountain range, South Africa. Hikel, Kerstin B.; Peters, Marcell K.; Linden, Jabu; Linden, Birthe (2023). 74(1) 37–58.
• Psychological Possibilities of Developing Professional Reflection In Future Teachers. Sh.R., Zarmasov (2023). 4(12) 214–216.

  The article explains the psychological possibilities of developing professional reflection in future teachers. Also, the importance of pedagogical skills in the formation of professional reflection of future teachers during the educational process is described.
• Internet censorship in the European Union. Ververis, Vasilis (2023).
• Understanding Internet Censorship in Europe: The Case of Spain. Ververis, Vasilis; Ermakova, Tatiana; Isaakidis, Marios; Basso, Simone; Fabian, Benjamin; Milan, Stefania (2021). 319–328.
• (Post)komunističke fatamorgane: (od "jugoslavenskih konzekvenci" do сербского мира u XXI. stoljeću) Brkić, Josip (2021). Josip Brkić, Zaprešić.
• Molitvenik hrvatskih pjesnika II Brkić, Josip (2020). Josip Brkić, Zaprešić.
• Detecting child sexual abuse material: A comprehensive survey. Lee, Hee-Eun; Ermakova, Tatiana; Ververis, Vasilis; Fabian, Benjamin (2020). 34 301022.
• Tools and tactics for data protection before, during and after fieldwork. Miljanovic, Morana; Ververis, Vasilis; Wissenbach, Kersti Ruth J. Grimm, K. Koehler, E. M. Lust, I. Saliba, I. Schierenbeck (eds.) (2020). 107–126.
• Shedding Light on Mobile App Store Censorship. Ververis, Vasilis; Isaakidis, Marios; Weber, Valentin; Fabian, Benjamin in UMAP’19 Adjunct (2019). 193–198.
• Cross-Country Comparison of Internet Censorship: A Literature Review. Ververis, Vasilis; Marguel, Sophia; Fabian, Benjamin (2019).
• Demistifying the dark web. Ververis, Vasilis (2018). 24(4) 16–19.
• Pseudonimity and anonymity as tools for regaining privacy. Ververis, Vasilis; Wolf, Gunnar (2018). 24(4) 7–8.
• CORIA Analyzing internet connectivity risks using network graphs. Fabian, B.; Baumann, A.; Ehlert, M.; Ververis, V.; Ermakova, T. (2017). 1–6.
• Internet censorship capabilities in Cyprus: An investigation of online gambling blocklisting. Ververis, Vasilis; Isaakidis, Marios; Loizidou, Chrystalleni; Fabian, Benjamin (2017). 136–149.
• Network interference in Latin America: Evaluating network measurements to detect information controls and Internet censorship. Ververis, Vasilis; Khrustaleva, Olga; Quiroz, Eliana (2017).
• Network interference in Latin America: Evaluating network measurements to detect information controls and Internet censorship. Ververis, Vasilis; Khrustaleva, Olga; Quiroz, Eliana (2017).
• Voice Command System Using Raspberry PI. Surinder Kaur, Sanchit Sharma; Raj, Arpit (2016). 3(3) 1 to 7.
• Exploring the Design Space of Longitudinal Censorship Measurement Platforms. Razaghpanah, Abbas; Li, Anke; Filastò, Arturo; Nithyanand, Rishab; Ververis, Vasilis; Scott, Will; Gill, Phillipa (2016).
• Understanding Internet Censorship Policy: The Case of Greece. Ververis, Vasilis; Kargiotakis, George; Filastò, Arturo; Fabian, Benjamin; Alexandros, Afentoulis (2015).
• Genomic signatures of selection at linked sites: unifying the disparity among species. Cutter, Asher D.; Payseur, Bret A. (2013). 14(4) 262–274.

  Population genetics theory supplies powerful predictions about how natural selection, interacting with genetic linkage, will sculpt the genomic landscape of nucleotide polymorphism.Genetic hitch-hiking of neutral alleles linked to a beneficial mutation undergoing a 'hard' selective sweep, or the selective removal by background selection of deleterious mutations, will more greatly affect patterns of polymorphism in genomic regions with little recombination.Despite supporting evidence for genetic hitch-hiking and background selection from many organisms, empiricists have documented extreme disparities among species.The dominant features that could drive variation in linked selection among species include the potential roles for selective sweeps being 'hard' or 'soft' and the concealing effects of demography and confounding genomic variables.We advocate targeted studies of closely related species that differ in key variables to help clarify the causes of among-species disparities and to unify our understanding of how selection and linkage interact to shape genome evolution.
• RC Mumbai. Mumbai, RC (R. Mumbai, ed.) (2010).
• The population genetics of dN/dS. Kryazhimskiy, Sergey; Plotkin, Joshua B (2008). 4(12) e1000304-e1000304.

  Evolutionary pressures on proteins are often quantified by the ratio of substitution rates at non-synonymous and synonymous sites. The dN/dS ratio was originally developed for application to distantly diverged sequences, the differences among which represent substitutions that have fixed along independent lineages. Nevertheless, the dN/dS measure is often applied to sequences sampled from a single population, the differences among which represent segregating polymorphisms. Here, we study the expected dN/dS ratio for samples drawn from a single population under selection, and we find that in this context, dN/dS is relatively insensitive to the selection coefficient. Moreover, the hallmark signature of positive selection over divergent lineages, dN/dS>1, is violated within a population. For population samples, the relationship between selection and dN/dS does not follow a monotonic function, and so it may be impossible to infer selection pressures from dN/dS. These results have significant implications for the interpretation of dN/dS measurements among population-genetic samples.
• vegan: Community Ecology Package Oksanen, Jari; Kindt, Roeland; Legendre, Pierre; O’Hara, Bob; Simpson, Gavin L.; Solymos, Peter; Stevens, M. Henry H.; Wagner, Helene (2008).
• Call girl in Ramada hotel karachi. girl service, Call (2005).
• Shapley-Shubik and Banzhaf Indices Revisited. Laruelle, Annick; Valenciano, Federico (2001). 26(1) 89–104.
• Shapley-Shubik and Banzhaf Indices Revisited. https://usa5starit.com/product/buy-usa-facebook accounts/ (➤If you want to more information just contact now.; 24 24-hour Reply/Contact; ➤Email: usa5starit@gmail.com; ➤Skype: @usa5starit; ➤Telegram: @usa5starit1; ➤whatsapp:+1(716)5011667, eds.) (2001). 26(1) 89–104.
• Rollout algorithms for stochastic scheduling problems. https://usa5starit.com/product/buy-verified-paypal accounts/ (➤If you want to more information just contact now.; 24 24-hour Reply/Contact; ➤Email: usa5starit@gmail.com; ➤Skype: @usa5starit; ➤Telegram: @usa5starit1; ➤whatsapp:+1(716)5011667, eds.) (1999). 5(1) 89–108.
• Rollout algorithms for stochastic scheduling problems. https://usa5starit.com/product/buy-verified-payoneer accounts/ (➤Email: usa5starit@gmail.com; ➤Skype: @usa5starit; ➤Telegram: @usa5starit1; ➤whatsapp:+1(716)5011667, eds.) (1999). 5(1) 89–108.
• Effects of linkage on rates of molecular evolution. Birky, Jr; Walsh, J B (1988). 85(17) 6414–6418.

  When an advantageous mutation is fixed in a population by selection, a closely linked selectively neutral or mildly detrimental mutation may "hitchhike" to fixation along with it. It has been suggested that hitchhiking might increase the rate of molecular evolution. Computer simulations and a mathematical argument show that complete linkage to either advantageous or deleterious mutations does not affect the substitution of selectively neutral mutations. However, the simulations show that linkage to selected background mutations decreases the rate of fixation of advantageous mutations and increases the rate of fixation of detrimental mutations. This is true whether the linked background mutations are advantageous or detrimental, and it verifies and extends previous observations that linkage tends to reduce the effects of selection on evolution. These results can be interpreted in terms of the Hill-Robertson effect: a locus linked to another locus under selection experiences a reduction in effective population size. The interpretation of differences in evolutionary rates between different genomes or different regions of a genome may be confounded by the effects of strong linkage and selection. Recombination is expected to reduce the overall rate of molecular evolution while enhancing the rate of adaptive evolution.
• Preponderance of synonymous changes as evidence for the neutral theory of molecular evolution. Kimura, M (1977). 267(5608) 275–276.