Forecasting of the Traffic Situation in the Hannover Region

The main requirement of road traffic participants is to know the current traffic situation. Such data is typically obtained from routing services where the time of many different individual trips is taken into account.

In the context of Data4UrbanMobility tools were developed that allow to predict the traffic situation based on such time series data. The following figure presents an interface to visualize typical time series patterns as well as outliers present in the data:

The prediction of the traffic situation is made available in the form of a map based interface for the end user:

Data4UrbanMobility Data Protection Regulation

The work on the Data4UrbanMobility data protection regulation is completed. The document is publicly available and can be found here.

First Version of MiC-App Available

A first version of the novel MiC-App (Move in the City) App is now available for D4UM-associates as well as a protected group of public users. The mobile MiC-App is a tool to gather data.

MiC was developed by the Institute for Sustainable Urbanism at the University of Braunschweig and the Projektionisten GmbH. MiC links the growing  awareness of  digital citizen rights with the potential of evaluation big datasets. Therefore MiC gives the opportunity to citizen to actively participate in a citizen science project to take part in the development of the mobility of the feature.

MiC gathers data of the users movement, where the user has the about which data should be recorded. All data is pseudonymised such that the privacy of the contributing citizen is ensured.

Current Status:

In the first version of the app, the user can easily start and end the tracking of his/her movement. It is worth to point out, that the user decides when he is tracked and when not. A summary of his/her activity is available for the user as well as the opportunity to issue feedback or even delete all of his contributed data.

Updated System with Dashboard V2

With the new version of our system,  the dashboard will provide even more insights into the impact of public events on the traffic situation.

The coloring and labels let us easily distinguish between the different type of events. By clicking on the label we show the typically affected subgraph for that event type. This allows the user to check what specific routes are typically affected by an event at that location.

Examples: Visualisation of a concert and a football game.

In addition, the graph at the top right gives additional information on how big the impact around the events start time tends to be.

{API}
We enriched the api endpoints with additional information from the data models that were developed as part of the research efforts.

D4UM App Version 1.0

We just released the first Version of the D4UM App. Every project member now has access to the application and can try out its features. Let’s quickly go over some of its main features.
The EFA integration (EFA is a routing engine covering Lower Saxony and Bremen ) allows for quick access to tip information using all available public transport options. Our focus, when designing the application, was on quick and easy navigation to provide a simple and easy to use trip planning tool.

Departures and Connections

On the departure screen we show the user the closes stops for public transportation in his immediate vicinity. On the connection screen the user can fill in his desired starting location( either an address or an existing stop ) and destination and query for what connections are available to him. The provided information contains real time data , meaning we are able to visualized delays for any given connection.

Map

On the map screen you can see and or find all available stops of public transportation. This allows for providing the user with a great way to find out what stops are available in their city. By clicking on any of the shown stops will open the departure screen and provide you with the information mentioned above. To better visualize a selected connection, we show the route you plan to travel on the map.

Menu / Settings

Additional features can be found in the settings menu of the application. Here you can find settings that allow you to customize your routing results for both the departures and connection screen. The best way to let us know what you think about the application is to use the feedback module. This can be found here as well. First click on the emoji that best describe how you feel about the app. And then put in any additional information or ideas or thoughts you may have. Now what is left is just to press send and you will send us an email.

We look forward to hearing from you.

Quantification  and Prediction of Impact of Public Events

Current Data4UrbanMobility research results allow for measuring and prediction of spatial impact on road traffic of public events. Connected, affected street segments nearby public events are identified to measure the spatial impact. The approach is depicted in the following figure:

(Karte von https://www.openstreetmap.org)

An event is marked as yellow dot, affected streets in red and the measured impact in dark blue. Moreover, an approach making use of machine learning algorithms was developed to predict the impact determined in this way, resulting an error-reduction of up to 40% when compared to existing state-of-the-art approaches.

D4UM – Platform V1 Released

The first version of the Data4UrbanMobiltiy platform has been released. The platform was designed and implemented following a 3-tier-architecture. The platform provides RESTfull Web services for mobility applications like dashboards or mobile apps. As a demonstration, an interactive map application has been developed that visualizes the spatial impact of public events. The following figure shows a screenshot of the application.

The figure shows 4 public events in the city of Hannover. The colors represent different types of public events (e.g. concerts, fairs, sport events). The circles visualize the spatial impact on road traffic caused by the public events.

Comprehensive Set of Requirements

The Data4UrbanMobility analysis of requirements includes requirements of the application partners Region Hannover (RH) and Wolfsburg AG (WAG) as well as non functional requirements. The requirements were collected by MOMA. The L3S derived research question for data analysis which are based  on the requirements of RH and WAG. The research question address especially the information needs of end-users.

The current research questions particularly include

1. Automated verification of traffic warnings and prediction of their impact
2. Identification of events and prediction of their impact
3. Investigation of correlation of road traffic data, public transportation query logs, traffic warnings and twitterfeeds
4. Determination of optimal traveling timepoints

Growing Data Collection

ISU create a comprehensive data matrix containing potential source of mobility related data. The Data4UrbanMobility data model describes all project relevant data sets and sets them into context. This makes the data available in a unified manor for both analysis and applications. The selected data sources were transformed according to the Data4UrbanMobility data model by L3S. The data quality of selected data sources (i.e. public transportation query logs and road traffic data) was examined.

Tools for extracting the relevant information from the datasets were developed to enable the integration of the datasets.

• Street and graph extraction from OpenStreetMap
• Bulkloader for public transportation queries
• Integration of “Zentrales Haltestellen Verzeichniss” (central registry of public transportation stops)

The current collection (December 12th 2017) contians

EFA-Logs: 17 million public transportation queries
Road traffic data: 174 thousand street sements with a frequency of 15 minutes
GTFS-data: 90 thousand. public transportation stops, 2.6 thousand routes
Weather: Radolan “Regenraster” (rain grid)
Twitter: 2,5 Mio. Tweets starting at June 2017

OSM: 440 thousand streets 
Events: 21 thousand public events (August 14th 2016-July 17th 2018)

Traffic warnings: 13 thousand warning (since June 2017)

Visualization of Public Transportation Information

In order to allow intuitive analytics of public transportation information, the PROJEKTIONISTEN (PROJ) developed a dashboard web application. First prototypes visualize queries addressed to the regional timetable information system EFA (www.efa.de). The prototypes serve as foundations for exploration analyses as well as the implementation of future versions of the dashboard. The following figure shows an integrated visualization of the most frequent origins and destinations of the queries.

Analysen der EFA-Logs

Analysis of EFA Public Transportation Query Logs

Analyses regarding the impact of public events on public transportation are currently conducted to address early research questions. To this extend, explorative data analyses of the impact of major public events such as football games and medium sized events such as concerts were conducted. Visual analytics were used as a first step towards comprehensive analyses, which show start-like patterns for city center which identify mobility hubs of central importance.

The figure shows the direct connection between origin and destination of public transportation queries. Darker colors correspond to more frequent queried trips. Star-like pattern identify the central train station and the central metro station.

Analyses of single stations reveal weekday dependent patterns.

The figure depicts the average number of queries with the destination “Hannover Stadionbrücke”. Differences emerge between Weekends and workdays.

The impact of public events on the queries can be visualized  as well.

The figure shows the number of queries with the Destination “Hannover Stadionbrücke” for Wednesday, April 26th 2017 (orange) as well as the average number of queries on a Wednesday for the same destination. On this day a concert took place in venue nearby. The concert start at 8 pm. The significant deviations between 5 pm and 7 pm is highly likely to be caused by visitors of the concert. This shows that public transportation queries are a valuable information source to investigate the impact of public events on mobility infrastructure.

• qqq. Mustafa, Maryam (2025).
• Usages for Curtailed Energy in Communication Networks. Technical Report (Master thesis), Supervisor:Baur, Carina PhD thesis, University of Würzburg. (2025).
• Improving QoE and Sustainability by Empowering Green Users. Technical Report (Master thesis), Supervisor:Baur, Carina PhD thesis, University of Würzburg. (2025).
• Influence of User Diversity on Perceived QoE in Videostreaming. Technical Report (Master thesis), Supervisor:Baur, Carina PhD thesis, University of Würzburg. (2025).
• Network Traffic Scheduling based on Energy Availability. Technical Report (Master thesis), Supervisor:Baur, Carina PhD thesis, University of Würzburg. (2025).
• The impact of a weakened AMOC on European heatwaves. Meccia, Virna L; Simolo, Claudia; Bellomo, Katinka; Corti, Susanna (2025). 20(2) 024005.

  In our changing climate we expect an increase in the frequency of heatwaves, which are extreme events that can have severe consequences for human health, ecosystems, and economies. In this study, we examine how the weakening of the atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) may influence the occurrence of extreme warm events in Europe. Our analysis is based on a series of numerical experiments conducted using the EC-Earth3 climate model, which includes three ensembles of 20 Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project-like members. The large ensemble size makes these simulations well-suited to studying rare extreme events. Our findings reveal that during boreal summer, the Northern hemisphere (NH) experiences overall mean cooling, most pronounced in the North Atlantic region. Therefore, the extreme warm events in Europe identified by using a fixed threshold tend to be less frequent. However, the cooling pattern reduces the meridional gradient of near-surface air temperature at high latitudes of the NH. As a result, the speed of the summer jet stream decreases, while the frequency of Ural atmospheric blocking events increases. Atmospheric blocking in summer is closely linked to heatwaves, primarily through subsidence warming and enhanced downward shortwave radiation under clear sky conditions. Consequently, the weakening of the AMOC leads to an increased frequency of heatwaves in Eastern Europe, the only region that presents this opposite trend. This study highlights the significant role that three-dimensional ocean circulation plays in shaping weather patterns, including extreme events such as heatwaves in Europe. These findings have important implications for future climate projections, as the AMOC is expected to weaken by the end of this century. Thus, as the Earth continues to warm, we may face an increased risk of heatwaves due to the combined effects of global warming and a weakening AMOC.
• Spatial distribution of tree-related microhabitats in European beech-dominated forests. Larrieu, Laurent; Bouget, Christophe; Courbaud, Benoit; Doerfler, Inken; Gouix, Nicolas; Goulard, Michel; Ladet, Sylvie; Laroche, Fabien; Acloque, Amandine; Bütler, Rita; Kozák, Daniel; Kraus, Daniel; Krumm, Frank; Lachat, Thibault; Martin, Maxence; Müller, Jörg; Paillet, Yoan; Schuck, Andreas; Stillhard, Jonas; Svoboda, Miroslav; Torres García, María Trinidad; Vandekerkhove, Kris; Zudin, Sergey (2025). 301 110867.
• Interplay of Magnetic Reconnection and Current Sheet Kink Instability in the Earth’s Magnetotail. Cozzani, Giulia; Alho, Markku; Zaitsev, Ivan; Zhou, Hongyang; Hoilijoki, Sanni; Turc, Lucile; Grandin, Maxime; Horaites, Kosta; Battarbee, Markus; Pfau‐Kempf, Yann; Ganse, Urs; Papadakis, Kostis; Palmroth, Minna (2025). 52(2)
• PreAdapter: Pre-training Language Models on Knowledge Graphs. Omeliyanenko, Janna; Hotho, Andreas; Schlör, Daniel G. Demartini, K. Hose, M. Acosta, M. Palmonari, G. Cheng, H. Skaf-Molli, N. Ferranti, D. Hernández, A. Hogan (eds.) (2025). 210–226.

  Pre-trained language models have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in various downstream tasks such as summarization, sentiment classification, and question answering. Leveraging vast amounts of textual data during training, these models inherently hold a certain amount of factual knowledge, which is particularly beneficial for knowledge-driven tasks such as question answering. However, the knowledge implicitly contained within the language models is not complete. Consequently, many studies incorporate additional knowledge from Semantic Web resources such as knowledge graphs, which provide an explicit representation of knowledge in the form of triples.
• Bee Visitors in the Eastern Afromontane Biodiversity Hotspot of Kenya, East Africa. Dzekashu, F. F.; Peters, M. K.; Steffan-Dewenter, I.; Macharia, J. M.; Matheka, K. W.; Yusuf, A. A.; Pirk, C. W. W.; Lattorff, H. M. G. (2025). 106(1) e02211.
• Towards Deep Active Learning in Avian Bioacoustics. Rauch, Lukas; Huseljic, Denis; Wirth, Moritz; Decke, Jens; Sick, Bernhard; Scholz, Christoph (2024). abs/2406.18621
• dopanim: A Dataset of Doppelganger Animals with Noisy Annotations from Multiple Humans. Herde, Marek; Huseljic, Denis; Rauch, Lukas; Sick, Bernhard (2024). 1–16.

  Human annotators typically provide annotated data for training machine learning models, such as neural networks. Yet, human annotations are subject to noise, impairing generalization performances. Methodological research on approaches counteracting noisy annotations requires corresponding datasets for a meaningful empirical evaluation. Consequently, we introduce a novel benchmark dataset, dopanim, consisting of about 15,750 animal images of 15 classes with ground truth labels. For approximately 10,500 of these images, 20 humans provided over 52,000 annotations with an accuracy of circa 67%. Its key attributes include (1) the challenging task of classifying doppelganger animals, (2) human-estimated likelihoods as annotations, and (3) annotator metadata. We benchmark well-known multi-annotator learning approaches using seven variants of this dataset and outline further evaluation use cases such as learning beyond hard class labels and active learning. Our dataset and a comprehensive codebase are publicly available to emulate the data collection process and to reproduce all empirical results.
• Annot-Mix: Learning with Noisy Class Labels from Multiple Annotators via a Mixup Extension. Herde, Marek; Lührs, Lukas; Huseljic, Denis; Sick, Bernhard (2024). 2910–2918.

  Training with noisy class labels impairs neural networks' generalization performance. In this context, mixup is a popular regularization technique to improve training robustness by making memorizing false class labels more difficult. However, mixup neglects that multiple annotators, e.g., crowdworkers, typically provide class labels. Therefore, we propose an extension of mixup, which handles multiple class labels per instance while considering which class label originates from which annotator. Integrated into our multi-annotator classification framework annot-mix, it performs superiorly to eleven (mostly state-of-the-art) approaches in an evaluation study with eleven datasets comprising noisy class labels from either human or simulated annotators. Our code is publicly available through our GitHub repository at https://github.com/ies-research/multi-annotator-machine-learning/tree/annot-mix.
• Benchmarking of synthetic network data: Reviewing challenges and approaches. Wolf, Maximilian; Tritscher, Julian; Landes, Dieter; Hotho, Andreas; Schlör, Daniel (2024). 145 103993.
• Persistent climate model biases in the Atlantic Ocean’s freshwater transport. van Westen, R. M.; Dijkstra, H. A. (2024). 20(2) 549–567.
• Complex Genomic Landscape of Inversion Polymorphism in Europe’s Most Destructive Forest Pest. Mykhailenko, Anastasiia; Zieliński, Piotr; Bednarz, Aleksandra; Schlyter, Fredrik; Andersson, Martin N; Antunes, Bernardo; Borowski, Zbigniew; Krokene, Paal; Melin, Markus; Morales-García, Julia; Müller, Jörg; Nowak, Zuzanna; Schebeck, Martin; Stauffer, Christian; Viiri, Heli; Zaborowska, Julia; Babik, Wiesław; Nadachowska-Brzyska, Krystyna (T. Giraud, ed.) (2024). 16(12)
• Inmigración y régimen de tenencia de la vivienda en España. Martínez, Carolina Orozco; Carrasco, Jordi Bayona i; Alonso, Fernando Gil C. E. Jiménez, J. A. N. Calmaestra (eds.) (2024). 276–284.

  In Spain, the importance of the foreign-born population in sociodemographic processes is undeniable: in 2023, they number more than 8.2 million and represent 17.1% of the population. The different waves of arrival have generated a demand for housing on existing residential systems. This study analyzes the housing tenure regime of the immigrant population based on the 2001, 2011 and 2021 censuses. It seeks to identify the evolution of access to home ownership according to the continental origin of the immigrants, comparing their behavior with that of the natives and considering the year of arrival in Spain. The first results show an increase in immigrant homeownership, including new arrivals and young people, although maintaining the distance with the proportion of homeownership among autochthonous immigrants. However, the methodology used to obtain data from the last census by crossing official records could be hiding phenomena such as late-stage emancipations and family reunifications or secondary tenure regimes such as subletting or shared housing, which, added to the under-recording of rentals, could distort the results.
• Peripheral blood cells enriched by adhesion to CYR61 are heterogenous myeloid modulators of tissue regeneration with early endothelial progenitor characteristics. Herrmann, M; Schneidereit, J; Wiesner, S; Kuric, M; Rudert, M; Lüdemann, M; Srivastava, M; Schütze, N; Ebert, R; Docheva, D; Jakob, F (2024). 48 66–92.

  Abstract: Introduction: Circulating precursor cell populations of various lineages have been identified with putative functions in tissue regeneration, which may have potential for cell based individual regenerative strategies. We previously demonstrated the enrichment of an angiogenic precursor cell population from peripheral blood mononuclear cells by CYR61, a protein of the CCN family. In vivo, CYR61 mediates the binding of leukocytes and particular monocyte populations at sites of vascular inflammation. Methods: We present an in vitro enrichment system mimicking (patho) physiology and at the same time representing an effective tool for enrichment of the CYR61-binding blood cells and analyzed this cell population in depth. Results: In comparison to fibronectin coating, which is commonly used for selection of endothelial progenitor cells (EPC), CYR61-based enrichment resulted in 8-fold higher cell yields. The CYR61-enriched cell population harbors features of both, early EPC and the monocyte macrophage lineage and therefore represents myeloid angiogenic cells (MAC). This is supported by RNAseq of CYR61-enriched cells and flow cytometry analysis of CD11b expression and acLDL uptake. Functional assays showed that CYR61-enriched MAC have the ability to develop a multinucleated osteoclast-like phenotype as well as to support and participate in angiogenic networks in Matrigel assays. Interestingly, co-cultured CYR61-enriched MAC and their supernatants inhibit mineralization of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) during in vitro osteogenic differentiation. Further, osteopontin is highly abundant in our CYR61-enriched MAC as confirmed on mRNA and protein level. Conclusion: The CYR61-enriched MAC, as an autologous source, may represent both a mirror of certain individual regeneration capacities and an important tool to modulate tissue regeneration.
• Drug efflux and lipid A modification by 4-L-aminoarabinose are key mechanisms of polymyxin B resistance in the sepsis pathogen Enterobacter bugandensis. García-Romero, Inmaculada; Srivastava, Mugdha; Monjarás-Feria, Julia; Korankye, Samuel O.; MacDonald, Lewis; Scott, Nichollas E.; Valvano, Miguel A. (2024). 37 108–121.

  Objectives: A concern with the ESKAPE pathogen, Enterobacter bugandensis, and other species of the Enterobacter cloacae complex, is the frequent appearance of multidrug resistance against last-resort antibiotics, such as polymyxins. Methods: Here, we investigated the responses to polymyxin B (PMB) in two PMB-resistant E. bugandensis clinical isolates by global transcriptomics and deletion mutagenesis. Results: In both isolates, the genes of the CrrAB-regulated operon, including crrC and kexD, displayed the highest levels of upregulation in response to PMB. ∆crrC and ∆kexD mutants became highly susceptible to PMB and lost the heteroresistant phenotype. Conversely, heterologous expression of CrrC and KexD proteins increased PMB resistance in a sensitive Enterobacter ludwigii clinical isolate and in the Escherichia coli K12 strain, W3110. The efflux pump, AcrABTolC, and the two component regulators, PhoPQ and CrrAB, also contributed to PMB resistance and heteroresistance. Additionally, the lipid A modification with 4-L-aminoarabinose (L-Ara4N), mediated by the arnBCADTEF operon, was critical to determine PMB resistance. Biochemical experiments, supported by mass spectrometry and structural modelling, indicated that CrrC is an inner membrane protein that interacts with the membrane domain of the KexD pump. Similar interactions were modeled for AcrB and AcrD efflux pumps. Conclusion: Our results support a model where drug efflux potentiated by CrrC interaction with membrane domains of major efflux pumps combined with resistance to PMB entry by the L-Ara4N lipid A modification, under the control of PhoPQ and CrrAB, confers the bacterium high-level resistance and heteroresistance to PMB.
• Challenging The Myths of Generative AI. Salvaggio, Eryk (2024).

  Aside from the physical heft of data centers seen from highways and the fiber optic cables crawling into homes and offices, the digital world mostly exists in our imagination. That imagination is shaped by the people selling services that rely on that infrastructure. This has given rise to a mythology of technology that aims for simple, graspable explanations at the expense of accuracy.
• SuperGLEBer: German Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark. Pfister, Jan; Hotho, Andreas K. Duh, H. Gómez-Adorno, S. Bethard (eds.) (2024). 7904–7923.
• Vertebrate diversity and biomass along a recovery gradient in a lowland tropical forest. Grella, Nina; Pedersen, Karen; Blüthgen, Nico; Busse, Annika; Donoso, David A.; Falconí‐López, Ana; Fiderer, Christian; Heurich, Marco; de la Hoz, Maria; Kriegel, Peter; Newell, Felicity L.; Püls, Marcel; Rabl, Dominik; Schäfer, H. Martin; Seibold, Sebastian; Tremlett, Constance J.; Feldhaar, Heike; Müller, Jörg (2024). 57(1)
• Towards the development of an automated robotic storyteller: comparing approaches for emotional story annotation for non-verbal expression via body language. Steinhaeusser, Sophia C.; Zehe, Albin; Schnetter, Peggy; Hotho, Andreas; Lugrin, Birgit (2024). 18(4) 1–23.
• Generative Inpainting for Shapley-Value-Based Anomaly Explanation. Tritscher, Julian; Lissmann, Philip; Wolf, Maximilian; Krause, Anna; Hotho, Andreas; Schlör, Daniel in Communications in Computer and Information Science, L. Longo, S. Lapuschkin, C. Seifert (eds.) (2024). (Vol. 2153) 230–243.
• Global Vegetation Modeling with Pre-Trained Weather Transformers. Janetzky, Pascal; Gallusser, Florian; Hentschel, Simon; Hotho, Andreas; Krause, Anna (2024). abs/2403.18438
• GrINd: Grid Interpolation Network for Scattered Observations. Dulny, Andrzej; Heinisch, Paul; Hotho, Andreas; Krause, Anna (2024). abs/2403.19570
• OtterlyObsessedWithSemantics at SemEval-2024 Task 4: Developing a Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification Head for Large Language Models. Wunderle, Julia; Schubert, Julian; Cacciatore, Antonella; Zehe, Albin; Pfister, Jan; Hotho, Andreas A. K. Ojha, A. S. Dogruöz, H. T. Madabushi, G. D. S. Martino, S. Rosenthal, A. Rosá (eds.) (2024). 602–612.
• Pollice Verso at SemEval-2024 Task 6: The Roman Empire Strikes Back. Kobs, Konstantin; Pfister, Jan; Hotho, Andreas A. K. Ojha, A. S. Dogruöz, H. T. Madabushi, G. D. S. Martino, S. Rosenthal, A. Rosá (eds.) (2024). 1529–1536.
• BibSonomy Meets ChatLLMs for Publication Management: From Chat to Publication Management: Organizing your related work using BibSonomy & LLMs. Völker, Tom; Pfister, Jan; Koopmann, Tobias; Hotho, Andreas (2024). abs/2401.09092
• From Chat to Publication Management: Organizing your related work using BibSonomy & LLMs. Völker, Tom; Pfister, Jan; Koopmann, Tobias; Hotho, Andreas P. D. Clough, M. Harvey, F. Hopfgartner (eds.) (2024). 386–390.
• Empower the user - The impact of functional understanding training on usage, social perception, and self-determined interactions with intelligent voice assistants. Markus, André; Pfister, Jan; Carolus, Astrid; Hotho, Andreas; Wienrich, Carolin (2024). 6 100229.
• LLäMmlein: Compact and Competitive German-Only Language Models from Scratch. Pfister, Jan; Wunderle, Julia; Hotho, Andreas (2024). abs/2411.11171
• Adapting Sequential Recommender Models to Content Recommendation in Chat Data using Non-Item Page-Models. Zehe, Albin; Fischer, Elisabeth; Kaiser, Jonas; Wagner, Toni; Hotho, Andreas in CEUR Workshop Proceedings, V. W. Anelli, P. Basile, T. D. Noia, F. M. Donini, A. Ferrara, C. Musto, F. Narducci, A. Ragone, M. Zanker (eds.) (2024). (Vol. 3817) 66–84.
• Resources for Graph Data and Knowledge. Hogan, Aidan; Horrocks, Ian; Hotho, Andreas; Kagal, Lalana; Sattler, Uli (2024). 2(2) 1:1–1:2.
• ModeConv: A Novel Convolution for Distinguishing Anomalous and Normal Structural Behavior. Schaller, Melanie; Schlör, Daniel; Hotho, Andreas (2024). abs/2407.00140
• Modeling and Analyzing the Influence of Non-Item Pages on Sequential Next-Item Prediction. Fischer, Elisabeth; Schlör, Daniel; Zehe, Albin; Hotho, Andreas (2024). abs/2408.15953
• Data Generation for Explainable Occupational Fraud Detection. Tritscher, Julian; Wolf, Maximilian; Krause, Anna; Hotho, Andreas; Schlör, Daniel in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, A. Hotho, S. Rudolph (eds.) (2024). (Vol. 14992) 246–259.
• KI 2024: Advances in Artificial Intelligence - 47th German Conference on AI, Würzburg, Germany, September 25-27, 2024, Proceedings Hotho, Andreas; Rudolph, Sebastian in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (2024). (Vol. 14992) Springer.
• GrINd: Grid Interpolation Network for Scattered Observations. Dulny, Andrzej; Heinisch, Paul; Hotho, Andreas; Krause, Anna in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, A. Bifet, J. Davis, T. Krilavicius, M. Kull, E. Ntoutsi, I. Zliobaite (eds.) (2024). (Vol. 14947) 177–193.
• Systematic Evaluation of Synthetic Data Augmentation for Multi-class NetFlow Traffic. Wolf, Maximilian; Landes, Dieter; Hotho, Andreas; Schlör, Daniel (2024). abs/2408.16034
• Цінність Як Детермінанта Морального Вибору Особистості (Value As A Determinant Of The Moral Choice Of Personality). Hoian, Ihor; Lazor, Oleh (2024). 54 38–44.

  The article presents the results of the research program “World Values Survey” (WVS) - the largest comparative study conducted on the basis of universities around the world with the aim of studying values and beliefs of the population. Values are considered as the central core of the structure of the spiritual and moral crisis, the problem of defining values, their typologies, and the problem faced by the sociologist who studies the spiritual and moral crisis through the system of values and value orientations. The WVS is the only academic study that includes the full range of national variations: from the very poor to the richest countries, from countries with very authoritarian regimes to the most liberal democracies, covering all cultural zones of the world. Participants in the “World Values Study” program analyze changing value orientations and their impact on social and political life, using high-class tools and scientific research methods in each country. The WVS program has demonstrated that many deep-sea plants subsequently undergo widespread intergenerational change. In order to monitor these changes and study their consequences, WVS conducted a series of survey waves in more than 100 societies on all continents. A central theme underlying the conception of the WVS was the hypothesis that economic and technological transformations bring significant changes in the values, beliefs and behaviors of the population. Analysis of WVS data supports this hypothesis, revealing widespread and consistent differences between the social, economic, religious and political attitudes of populations living in high-income countries and people living in low-income countries. The WVS’s actual data makes it clear that the basic values and attitudes of populations around the world are changing and that change is happening according to consistent and predictable algorithms.
• Effects of land cover and protected areas on flying insect diversity. Sinclair, James S.; Buchner, Dominik; Gessner, Mark O.; Müller, Jörg; Pauls, Steffen U.; Stoll, Stefan; Welti, Ellen A. R.; Bässler, Claus; Buse, Jörn; Dziock, Frank; Enss, Julian; Hörren, Thomas; Künast, Robert; Li, Yuanheng; Marten, Andreas; Morkel, Carsten; Richter, Ronny; Seibold, Sebastian; Sorg, Martin; Twietmeyer, Sönke; Weis, Dirk; Weisser, Wolfgang; Wiggering, Benedikt; Wilmking, Martin; Zotz, Gerhard; Frenzel, Mark; Leese, Florian; Haase, Peter (2024).
• The impact of land use on the acoustic behaviour of cicadas in the Chocó lowland tropical forest of Ecuador. Gindhart, Rosa; Müller, Jörg; Burivalova, Zuzana; Blüthgen, Nico; Busse, Annika; de la Hoz, Maria; Donoso, David A.; Feldhaar, Heike; Grella, Nina; Kortmann, Mareike; Kriegel, Peter; Kümmet, Sonja; Newell, Felicity L.; Püls, Marcel; Schaefer, H. Martin; Seibold, Sebastian; Tremlett, Constance J.; Mitesser, Oliver (2024).
• An adapted typology of tree-related microhabitats including tropical forests. Nußer, Ronja; Bianco, Giovanni; Kraus, Daniel; Larrieu, Laurent; Feldhaar, Heike; Schleuning, Matthias; Müller, Jörg (2024). 167 112690.
• Vertretbarkeit und Bagatellgrenze: Die Tücken der Unschärfe. Knoll, Leonhard; Kruschwitz, Lutz (2023). 96 1428–1432.
• Vertretbarkeit und Bagatellgrenze: Die Tücken der Unschärfe. Knoll, Leonhard; Kruschwitz, Lutz (2023). 96 1428–1432.
• Vertretbarkeit und Bagatellgrenze: Die Tücken der Unschärfe. Knoll, Leonhard (2023). 96 1428–1432.
• Besser genau falsch als ungefähr richtig?. Knoll, Leonhard (2023). 21 400–403.
• Besser genau falsch als ungefähr richtig?. Knoll, Leonhard (2023). 21 400–403.
• Internationale Peer Group-Betas, Investorenperspektive und die Wahl des Marktportfolios in der objektivierten Unternehmensbewertung. Knoll, Leonhard (2023). 10(9) 248–252.
• Internationale Peer Group-Betas, Investorenperspektive und die Wahl des Marktportfolios in der objektivierten Unternehmensbewertung. Knoll, Leonhard (2023). 10(9) 248–252.
• Delirium de Lourdes Ramírez Echeverría, María; Schoo, Caroline; Paul, Manju (2022). StatPearls Publishing.
• ESG und deutsche Aktien: Liegt Nachhaltigkeit im Auge des Betrachters?. Knoll, Leonhard; Lorenz, Daniela; Burzer, Julian (2022). 30 1721–1729.
• Meine französischen Kulturgeschichten Weinberger, Anja (2022). Der Leiermann, Grieskirchen.

  Meine französischen Kulturgeschichten mit Kapiteln zu »Französischen Komponisten der Klassik«, Ravels Boléro oder der Marseillaise. Geschichten zu »Reims und die Rosetten der Kathedrale«, zum Mont Saint Michel oder der Bretagne.
• ESG und deutsche Aktien: Liegt Nachhaltigkeit im Auge des Betrachters?. Knoll, Leonhard; Lorenz, Daniela; Burzer, Julian (2022). 30 1721–1729.
• Kapitalmarktzins und Risikoprämie: gleich- oder gegenläufig?. Knoll, Leonhard; Jopp, Thomas (2021). 73 323–337.
• Betafaktor und Hebeleffekte: Ist eine einseitige Korrektur angemessen?. Knoll, Leonhard; Klebing, Maximilian (2021). 7(7-8) 202–207.
• Music, mental health, and immunity. Rebecchini, Lavinia (2021). 18 100374.
• Music, mental health, and immunity. Rebecchini, Lavinia (2021). 18 100374.
• Betafaktor und Hebeleffekte: Ist eine einseitige Korrektur angemessen?. Knoll, Leonhard; Klebing, Maximilian (2021). 7(7-8) 202–207.
• Kapitalmarktzins und Risikoprämie: gleich- oder gegenläufig?. Knoll, Leonhard; Jopp, Thomas (2021). 73 323–337.
• Aufgaben, Rollen und Kompetenzen von Risikomanagern – eine Studie in mittelständischen Kreditinstituten. Knoll, Leonhard; Benker, Steffen; Vanini, Ute (2020). 4
• Aufgaben, Rollen und Kompetenzen von Risikomanagern – eine Studie in mittelständischen Kreditinstituten. Knoll, Leonhard; Benker, Steffen; Vanini, Ute (2020). 4
• Der Betafaktor zwischen theoretischer Definition und belastbarer Prognose: Anmerkungen zu Haesner/Jonas, CF 09-10/2019, S. 292-298. Knoll, Leonhard; Lorenz, Daniela; Kruschwitz, Lutz; Löffler, Andreas (2020). 7(3-4) 97–102.
• Anteilseignersteuern, Marktrisikoprämien und die standardisierte Umsetzung theoretischer Vorgaben. Knoll, Leonhard (2020). 30 409–415.
• Anteilseignersteuern, Marktrisikoprämien und die standardisierte Umsetzung theoretischer Vorgaben. Knoll, Leonhard (2020). 30 409–415.
• Der Betafaktor zwischen theoretischer Definition und belastbarer Prognose: Anmerkungen zu Haesner/Jonas, CF 09-10/2019, S. 292-298. Knoll, Leonhard; Lorenz, Daniela; Kruschwitz, Lutz; Löffler, Andreas (2020). 7(3-4) 97–102.
• Delirium. Wilson, Jo Ellen; Mart, Matthew F.; Cunningham, Colm; Shehabi, Yahya; Girard, Timothy D.; MacLullich, Alasdair M. J.; Slooter, Arjen J. C.; Ely, E. Wesley (2020). 6(1)
• Anmerkungen zum Problem der Geld-Brief-Spanne für Betaermittlung und Renditeerwartung. Knoll, Leonhard; Kruschwitz, Lutz (2020). 9(7-8) 221–223.
• Delirium. Wilson, Jo Ellen; Mart, Matthew F.; Cunningham, Colm; Shehabi, Yahya; Girard, Timothy D.; MacLullich, Alasdair M. J.; Slooter, Arjen J. C.; Ely, E. Wesley (2020). 6(1)
• Anmerkungen zum Problem der Geld-Brief-Spanne für Betaermittlung und Renditeerwartung. Knoll, Leonhard; Kruschwitz, Lutz (2020). 9(7-8) 221–223.
• RESPONSE: Vasicek and Blume Betas: Back to the Future (Parts I and II) January/February 2019; March/April 2019. Knoll, Leonhard; Lorenz, Daniela; Kruschwitz, Lutz; Löffler, Andreas (2019). (Juli/August) 22–26.
• Risikomanagement und Controlling. Disziplinäre Symbiose auf Fachbuchebene. Knoll, Leonhard; Trageser, Christina (2019). 45 59–65.
• Risikomanagement und Controlling. Disziplinäre Symbiose auf Fachbuchebene. Knoll, Leonhard; Trageser, Christina (2019). 45 59–65.
• Die deutsche Marktrisikoprämie: Darf´s ein bisschen mehr sein?. Knoll, Leonhard (2019). 71(3) 275–294.
• Die deutsche Marktrisikoprämie: Darf´s ein bisschen mehr sein?. Knoll, Leonhard (2019). 71(3) 275–294.
• Zur Schätzung von Betafaktoren bei dünnem Aktienhandel. Knoll, Leonhard; Lorenz, Daniela; Kruschwitz, Lutz (2019). 31(3) 22–26.
• Zur Schätzung von Betafaktoren bei dünnem Aktienhandel. Knoll, Leonhard; Lorenz, Daniela; Kruschwitz, Lutz (2019). 31(3) 22–26.
• Basiszins: Vielfalt statt Einheit!. Knoll, Leonhard; Kruschwitz, Lutz; Löffler, Andreas (2019). 31(4) 262–268.
• Basiszins: Vielfalt statt Einheit!. Knoll, Leonhard; Kruschwitz, Lutz; Löffler, Andreas (2019). 31(4) 262–268.
• RESPONSE: Vasicek and Blume Betas: Back to the Future (Parts I and II) January/February 2019; March/April 2019. Knoll, Leonhard; Lorenz, Daniela; Kruschwitz, Lutz; Löffler, Andreas (2019). (Juli/August) 22–26.
• Time to Say Goodbye – Naht das Ende für die IDW-Vorgaben zum einheitlichen Basiszins?. Knoll, Leonhard; Lorenz, Daniela; Kruschwitz, Lutz; Löffler, Andreas (2019). 4 98–103.
• Time to Say Goodbye – Naht das Ende für die IDW-Vorgaben zum einheitlichen Basiszins?. Knoll, Leonhard; Lorenz, Daniela; Kruschwitz, Lutz; Löffler, Andreas (2019). 4 98–103.
• Zakon o parničnom postupku. Neslužbeni prečišćeni tekst: „Službene novine F BiH”, broj 53/03, 73/05, 19/06 i 98/15 Lovrić, Josip (2019). Kantonalni sud u Livnu, Livno.
• Value, Price and Beta: Some Clarifications. Knoll, Leonhard (2018). 5(11-15) 350–353.
• Value, Price and Beta: Some Clarifications. Knoll, Leonhard (2018). 5(11-15) 350–353.
• Rechtsgeprägte Unternehmensbewertung: Richtigkeit, Vertretbarkeit und das IDW. Knoll, Leonhard (2017). 69(3) 300–311.
• Rechtsgeprägte Unternehmensbewertung: Richtigkeit, Vertretbarkeit und das IDW. Knoll, Leonhard (2017). 69(3) 300–311.
• Continuing Value in Disunion: Steady State or Value Neutrality. Knoll, Leonhard (2016). 3(1-2) 33–34.
• Continuing Value in Disunion: Steady State or Value Neutrality. Knoll, Leonhard (2016). 3(1-2) 33–34.
• Zakon o gradnji. HNŽ (2013). (4)
• Zakon o građenju. HNK (2013).
• Metronomic Chemotherapy with the COMBAT Regimen in Advanced Pediatric Malignancies: A Multicenter Experience. Zapletalova, D.; André, N.; Deak, L.; Kyr, M.; Bajciova, V.; Mudry, P.; Dubska, L.; Demlova, R.; Pavelka, Z.; Zitterbart, K.; Skotakova, J.; Husek, K.; Martincekova, A.; Mazanek, P.; Kepak, T.; Doubek, M.; Kutnikova, L.; Valik, D.; Sterba, J. (2012). 82 249–260.
• NMSAC - Analysis and Processing Tools for SAC Binary Waveform Files. Maercklin, Nils (2011).
• Delirium and Sedation in the ICU. Frontera, Jennifer A. (2011). 14(3) 463–474.

  Delirium is defined by a fluctuating level of attentiveness and has been associated with increased ICU mortality and poor cognitive outcomes in both general ICU and neurocritical care populations. Sedation use in the ICU can contribute to delirium. Limiting ICU sedation allows for the diagnosis of underlying acute neurological insults associated with delirium and leads to shorter mechanical ventilation time, shorter length of stay, and improved 1 year mortality rates. Identifying the underlying etiology of delirium is critical to developing treatment paradigms.
• Delirium and Sedation in the ICU. Frontera, Jennifer A. (2011). 14(3) 463–474.

  Delirium is defined by a fluctuating level of attentiveness and has been associated with increased ICU mortality and poor cognitive outcomes in both general ICU and neurocritical care populations. Sedation use in the ICU can contribute to delirium. Limiting ICU sedation allows for the diagnosis of underlying acute neurological insults associated with delirium and leads to shorter mechanical ventilation time, shorter length of stay, and improved 1 year mortality rates. Identifying the underlying etiology of delirium is critical to developing treatment paradigms.
• Delirium in the intensive care unit. Girard, Timothy D.; Pandharipande, Pratik P.; Ely, E. Wesley (2008). 12(3) S3.

  Delirium, an acute and fluctuating disturbance of consciousness and cognition, is a common manifestation of acute brain dysfunction in critically ill patients, occurring in up to 80% of the sickest intensive care unit (ICU) populations. Critically ill patients are subject to numerous risk factors for delirium. Some of these, such as exposure to sedative and analgesic medications, may be modified to reduce risk. Although dysfunction of other organ systems continues to receive more clinical attention, delirium is now recognized to be a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality in the ICU, and it is recommended that all ICU patients be monitored using a validated delirium assessment instrument. Patients with delirium have longer hospital stays and lower 6-month survival than do patients without delirium, and preliminary research suggests that delirium may be associated with cognitive impairment that persists months to years after discharge. Little evidence exists regarding the prevention and treatment of delirium in the ICU, but multicomponent interventions reduce the incidence of delirium in non-ICU studies. Strategies for the prevention and treatment of ICU delirium are the subjects of multiple ongoing investigations.
• Delirium in the intensive care unit. Girard, Timothy D.; Pandharipande, Pratik P.; Ely, E. Wesley (2008). 12(3) S3.

  Delirium, an acute and fluctuating disturbance of consciousness and cognition, is a common manifestation of acute brain dysfunction in critically ill patients, occurring in up to 80% of the sickest intensive care unit (ICU) populations. Critically ill patients are subject to numerous risk factors for delirium. Some of these, such as exposure to sedative and analgesic medications, may be modified to reduce risk. Although dysfunction of other organ systems continues to receive more clinical attention, delirium is now recognized to be a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality in the ICU, and it is recommended that all ICU patients be monitored using a validated delirium assessment instrument. Patients with delirium have longer hospital stays and lower 6-month survival than do patients without delirium, and preliminary research suggests that delirium may be associated with cognitive impairment that persists months to years after discharge. Little evidence exists regarding the prevention and treatment of delirium in the ICU, but multicomponent interventions reduce the incidence of delirium in non-ICU studies. Strategies for the prevention and treatment of ICU delirium are the subjects of multiple ongoing investigations.
• Zakon o prostornom uređenju. HNK (2004). (4)
• The Connection Machine Hillis, William Daniel (1985).