On November the 10th departments and institutes of the Leibniz University Hannover offered visitors a comprehensive look into their current research efforts.

Together the research institute L3S (Leibniz University Hannover), ISU (the Institute for Sustainable Urbanism – TU Brunswig)  and 1KLANG®, (mobility brand – PROJEKTIONISTEN® GmbH), showcased their joint research project Data4UrbanMobility.

Interested visitors were able try out all of the apps and dashboards that are being developed as a part of the research project.

(for fruther details: https://data4urbanmobility.l3s.uni-hannover.de/index.php/en/results/).

One of the highlights was the new iOS version of the “MiC” app that now supports Apple Watch.

We’re grateful for all of the insightful discussions we were able to have with the attendees at the event and are looking forward to sharing our beta of the Citizen Science App „MiC – Move in the City“ with so many new volunteers.

• Revolutionizing Talent Acquisition: The Role of Recruiting Software for Staffing Firms and Executive Search Software. Betten, Peter (pbetten, ed.) (2004).
• From Chat to Publication Management: Organizing your related work using BibSonomy & LLMs. Völker, Tom; Pfister, Jan; Koopmann, Tobias; Hotho, Andreas in CHIIR ’24 (2024). 386–390.

  The ever-growing corpus of scientific literature presents significant challenges for researchers with respect to discovery, management, and annotation of relevant publications. Traditional platforms like Semantic Scholar, BibSonomy, and Zotero offer tools for literature management, but largely require manual laborious and error-prone input of tags and metadata. Here, we introduce a novel retrieval augmented generation system that leverages chat-based large language models (LLMs) to streamline and enhance the process of publication management. It provides a unified chat-based interface, enabling intuitive interactions with various backends, including Semantic Scholar, BibSonomy, and the Zotero Webscraper. It supports two main use-cases: (1) Explorative Search & Retrieval - leveraging LLMs to search for and retrieve both specific and general scientific publications, while addressing the challenges of content hallucination and data obsolescence; and (2) Cataloguing & Management - aiding in the organization of personal publication libraries, in this case BibSonomy, by automating the addition of metadata and tags, while facilitating manual edits and updates. We compare our system to different LLM models in three different settings, including a user study, and we can show its advantages in different metrics.
• HEALTH DISPARITIES: DIFFERENCES IN VETERAN AND NON-VETERAN POPULATIONS USING GENERATIVE AI. Fant, GV (2024). 13(2) 1–14.

  Introduction: This study investigated self-reported health status, health screenings, vision problems, and vaccination rates among veteran and non-veteran groups to uncover health disparities that are critical for informed health system planning for veteran populations.
• Nước hoa mini cao cấp Yupi Perfume Perfume, Yupi (Y. Perfume, ed.) (2024). 102 Lê Tuấn Mậu, Phường 13, Quận 6, TPHCM.
• Annapurna Base Camp Trek, 13 Days Cost for 2024 and 2025. basnet, Rojina (2024).
• Synthesis of a helical boron-doped PAH by post-functionalization of 3,9-diboraperylene. Mützel, Carina; Shoyama, Kazutaka; Krause, Ana-Maria; Würthner, Frank (2024). 11(10) 2747–2755.

  We present herein the post-functionalization of doubly boron-doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by various aryl substituents, namely the syntheses of a series of (2,8,)3,9-aryl-substituted 3,9-diboraperylenes via boron-substitution of (2,8-diaryl-)3,9-dihydroxy-3,9-diboraperylenes. These new boron-doped PAHs exhibit two reversible reductions with a remarkably facile first reduction between E = −1.04 and −1.13 V vs. Fc+/Fc. Friedel–Crafts cyclization of the 2-isopropenylnaphthyl-substituted derivative afforded a helical boron-doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that is endowed with a low LUMO level, high absorption coefficients and fluorescence (ΦF = 0.73), combined with a one-dimensional π–π stacking interaction in the solid state.
• Preoperative GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Use and Risk of Postoperative Respiratory Complications. Dixit, Anjali A.; Bateman, Brian T.; Hawn, Mary T.; Odden, Michelle C.; Sun, Eric C. (2024).
• Crafting Dreams: The Best Home Builders in Michigan. Livshits, Irene (2024). 11(2-3) 229–239.
• Transform Your Technology Team with Top IT Staffing Solutions | Velocity MSP. VelocityMSP (2024).
• The Ultimate Guide to Finance Dissertation Help. Daby, Adriana (2024).
• From 2D-Screens to VR: Exploring the Effect of Immersion on the Plausibility of Virtual Humans. Mal, David; Wolf, Erik; Döllinger, Nina; Botsch, Mario; Wienrich, Carolin; Latoschik, Marc Erich (2024). 1–8.

  Virtual humans significantly contribute to users' plausible XR experiences. However, it may be not only the congruent rendering of the virtual human but also the intermediary display technology having a significant impact on virtual humans' plausibility. In a low-immersive desktop-based and a high-immersive VR condition, participants rated realistic and abstract animated virtual humans regarding plausibility, affective appraisal, and social judgments. First, our results confirmed the factor structure of a preliminary virtual human plausibility questionnaire in VR. Further, the appearance and behavior of realistic virtual humans were overall perceived as more plausible compared to abstract virtual humans, an effect that increased with high immersion. Moreover, only for high immersion, realistic virtual humans were rated as more trustworthy and sympathetic than abstract virtual humans. Interestingly, we observed a potential uncanny valley effect for low but not for high immersion. We discuss the impact of a natural perception of anthropomorphic and realistic cues in VR and highlight the potential of immersive technology to elicit distinct effects in virtual humans.
• The Impact of Cloud Computing in Promoting Economic Growth through SMEs in the United States. Hassan, Omolola F.; Aderibigbe, Oluwadare O.; Efijemue, Oghenekome P.; Onasanya, Tolulope D. in SIGMOD ’05 (2024). 906–908.

  We demonstrate the schema and ontology matching tool COMA++. It extends our previous prototype COMA utilizing a composite approach to combine different match algorithms [3]. COMA++ implements significant improvements and offers a comprehensive infrastructure to solve large real-world match problems. It comes with a graphical interface enabling a variety of user interactions. Using a generic data representation, COMA++ uniformly supports schemas and ontologies, e.g. the powerful standard languages W3C XML Schema and OWL. COMA++ includes new approaches for ontology matching, in particular the utilization of shared taxonomies. Furthermore, different match strategies can be applied including various forms of reusing previously determined match results and a so-called fragment-based match approach which decomposes a large match problem into smaller problems. Finally, COMA++ cannot only be used to solve match problems but also to comparatively evaluate the effectiveness of different match algorithms and strategies.
• Comparison of post-COVID-19 symptoms in patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 variants delta and omicron—results of the Cross-Sectoral Platform of the German National Pandemic Cohort Network (NAPKON-SUEP). Hopff, Sina M.; Appel, Katharina S.; Miljukov, Olga; Schneider, Johannes; Addo, Marylyn M.; Bals, Robert; Bercker, Sven; Blaschke, Sabine; Bröhl, Isabel; Büchner, Nikolaus; Dashti, Hiwa; Erber, Johanna; Friedrichs, Anette; Geisler, Ramsia; Göpel, Siri; Hagen, Marina; Hanses, Frank; Jensen, Björn-Erik Ole; Keul, Maria; Krawczyk, Adalbert; Lorenz-Depiereux, Bettina; Meybohm, Patrick; Milovanovic, Milena; Mitrov, Lazar; Nürnberger, Carolin; Obst, Wilfried; Römmele, Christoph; Schäfer, Christian; Scheer, Christian; Scherer, Margarete; Schmidt, Julia; Seibel, Kristina; Sikdar, Shimita; Tebbe, Johannes Josef; Tepasse, Phil-Robin; Thelen, Philipp; Vehreschild, Maria J. G. T.; Weismantel, Christina; Vehreschild, J. Janne (2024).
• Comparison of post-COVID-19 symptoms in patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 variants delta and omicron—results of the Cross-Sectoral Platform of the German National Pandemic Cohort Network (NAPKON-SUEP). Hopff, Sina M.; Appel, Katharina S.; Miljukov, Olga; Schneider, Johannes; Addo, Marylyn M.; Bals, Robert; Bercker, Sven; Blaschke, Sabine; Bröhl, Isabel; Büchner, Nikolaus; Dashti, Hiwa; Erber, Johanna; Friedrichs, Anette; Geisler, Ramsia; Göpel, Siri; Hagen, Marina; Hanses, Frank; Jensen, Björn-Erik Ole; Keul, Maria; Krawczyk, Adalbert; Lorenz-Depiereux, Bettina; Meybohm, Patrick; Milovanovic, Milena; Mitrov, Lazar; Nürnberger, Carolin; Obst, Wilfried; Römmele, Christoph; Schäfer, Christian; Scheer, Christian; Scherer, Margarete; Schmidt, Julia; Seibel, Kristina; Sikdar, Shimita; Tebbe, Johannes Josef; Tepasse, Phil-Robin; Thelen, Philipp; Vehreschild, Maria J. G. T.; Weismantel, Christina; Vehreschild, J. Janne (2024).
• The Role of Executive Search Software in Senior-Level Recruitment. Betten, Peter (pbetten, ed.) (2024).
• Security Analysis of a Decentralized, Revocable and Verifiable Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme. Prantl, Thomas; Lauer, Marco; Horn, Lukas; Engel, Simon; Dingel, David; Kounev, Samuel; Bauer, André; Krupitzer, Christian in ARES 2024 (2024).
• Narrowly avoided spin-nematic phase BaCdVO(PO\($_\mathbf4$\))\($_\mathbf2$\): NMR evidence. Ranjith, K. M.; Povarov, K. Yu.; Yan, Z.; Zheludev, A.; Horvatić, M. (2024). 6(2) 023043.

  We present a \($^31\mathrmP$\) NMR investigation of \($\mathrmBaCdVO(\mathrmPO_4)_2$\) focusing on the nearly saturated regime between \($\ensuremath\mu_0H_c1=4.05\phantom\rule0.16em0ex\mathrmT$\) and \($\ensuremath\mu_0H_c2=6.5\phantom\rule0.16em0ex\mathrmT$\), which used to be considered a promising candidate for a spin-nematic phase. NMR spectra establish the absence of any dipolar order there, whereas the weak field dependence of the magnetization above \($H_c1$\) is accounted for by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction terms. The low-energy spin dynamics (fluctuations), measured by the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate \($T_1^\ensuremath-1$\), confirms the continuity of this phase and the absence of any low-temperature phase transition. Unexpectedly, the spin dynamics above \($H_c1$\) is largely dominated by two-magnon processes, which is expected above the saturation field of a spin-nematic phase, but not inside. This shows that \($\mathrmBaCdVO(\mathrmPO_4)_2$\) is indeed close to a spin-nematic instability; however, this phase is not stabilized. We thus confirm recent theoretical predictions that the spin-nematic phase can be stabilized, at most, in an extremely narrow field range close to saturation or is rather narrowly avoided [Jiang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 116701 (2023)].
• Synthesis, structure and antiferromagnetic large-distance long-range coupling of the ruthenate(V) Sr\($_\mathbf3$\)(Ag\($_\mathbf2/3$\)Sr\($_\mathbf1/6$\))RuO\($_\mathbf6$\). Thakur, Gohil S.; Ruck, Michael (2024). n/a(n/a) e202400086.

  Abstract Black, air-stable crystals of the new ruthenate(V) Sr3(Ag2/3Sr1/6)RuO6 were grown in a silver ampoule using KO2 as oxidative flux. X-ray diffraction on single-crystals revealed a rhombohedral structure with the space group R c. Sr3(Ag2/3Sr1/6)RuO6 crystallizes isostructural to Sr4PtO6 in the K4CdCl6 structure type. By sharing trigonal faces, alternating [RuO6] octahedra and [(Ag2/3Sr1/6□1/6)O6 trigonal prisms form segmented chains running parallel to the crystallographic c-axis. Eightfold coordinated strontium cations are located between the rods. Regardless of the wide spatial separation of the magnetic cations (588 and 594 pm), Sr3(Ag2/3Sr1/6)RuO6 shows long-range antiferromagnetic order below the relatively high Néel temperature of 79 K in magnetic fields up to at least 9 T, as measurements of the magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity show. Despite the pseudo one-dimensional character of the structure, the characteristic of the susceptibility indicates a three-dimensional coupling of magnetic ions.
• Realizing efficient topological temporal pumping in electrical circuits. Stegmaier, Alexander; Brand, Hauke; Imhof, Stefan; Fritzsche, Alexander; Helbig, Tobias; Hofmann, Tobias; Boettcher, Igor; Greiter, Martin; Lee, Ching Hua; Bahl, Gaurav; Szameit, Alexander; Kießling, Tobias; Thomale, Ronny; Upreti, Lavi K. (2024). 6(2) 023010.

  Quantized adiabatic transport can occur when a system is slowly modulated over time. In most realizations, however, the efficiency of such transport is reduced by unwanted dissipation, back-scattering, and nonadiabatic effects. In this paper, we realize a topological adiabatic pump in an electrical circuit network that supports remarkably stable and long-lasting pumping of a voltage signal. We further characterize the topology of our system by deducing the Chern number from the measured edge band structure. To achieve this, the experimental setup makes use of active circuit elements that act as time-variable voltage-controlled inductors.
• Fractional statistics. Greiter, Martin; Wilczek, Frank (2024). 15(Volume 15, 2024) 131–157.

  The quantum-mechanical description of assemblies of particles whose motion is confined to two (or one) spatial dimensions offers many possibilities that are distinct from bosons and fermions. We call such particles anyons. The simplest anyons are parameterized by an angular phase parameter θ. θ = 0, π correspond to bosons and fermions, respectively; at intermediate values, we say that we have fractional statistics. In two dimensions, θ describes the phase acquired by the wave function as two anyons wind around one another counterclockwise. It generates a shift in the allowed values for the relative angular momentum. Composites of localized electric charge and magnetic flux associated with an abelian U(1) gauge group realize this behavior. More complex charge-flux constructions can involve nonabelian and product groups acting on a spectrum of allowed charges and fluxes, giving rise to nonabelian and mutual statistics. Interchanges of nonabelian anyons implement unitary transformations of the wave function within an emergent space of internal states. Anyons of all kinds are described by quantum field theories that include Chern–Simons terms. The crossings of one-dimensional anyons on a ring are unidirectional, such that a fractional phase θ acquired upon interchange gives rise to fractional shifts in the relative momenta between the anyons. The quasiparticle excitations of fractional quantum Hall states have long been predicted to include anyons. Recently, the anyon behavior predicted for quasiparticles in the ν = 1/3 fractional quantum Hall state has been observed in both scattering and interferometric experiments. Excitations within designed systems, notably including superconducting circuits, can exhibit anyon behavior. Such systems are being developed for possible use in quantum information processing.
• Non-reciprocal band structures in an exciton--polariton Floquet optical lattice. del Valle Inclan Redondo, Yago; Xu, Xingran; Liew, Timothy C. H.; Ostrovskaya, Elena A.; Stegmaier, Alexander; Thomale, Ronny; Schneider, Christian; Dam, Siddhartha; Klembt, Sebastian; Höfling, Sven; Tarucha, Seigo; Fraser, Michael D. (2024).

  Periodic temporal modulation of Hamiltonians can induce geometrical and topological phenomena in the dynamics of quantum states. Using the interference between two lasers, we demonstrate an off-resonant optical lattice for a polariton condensate with controllable potential depths and nearest-neighbour coupling strength. Temporal modulation is introduced via a gigahertz frequency detuning between pump lasers, creating a polariton `conveyor belt'. The breaking of time-reversal symmetry causes band structures to become non-reciprocal and acquire a universal tilt given by Planck's constant and the frequency of modulation (h\($\Delta$\)f). The non-reciprocal tilting is connected to the non-trivial topology of the Floquet--Bloch bands, which have a finite Chern number. Detailed characterization of the lattice potential depth and its dynamics highlights the role of high-energy carriers in the formation of optical potential landscapes for polaritons, demonstrating the possibility of modulation faster than the polariton lifetime and opening a pathway towards Floquet engineering in polariton condensates.
• Spin Berry curvature-enhanced orbital Zeeman effect in a kagome metal. Li, Hong; Cheng, Siyu; Pokharel, Ganesh; Eck, Philipp; Bigi, Chiara; Mazzola, Federico; Sangiovanni, Giorgio; Wilson, Stephen D.; Di Sante, Domenico; Wang, Ziqiang; Zeljkovic, Ilija (2024).

  Berry phases and the related concept of Berry curvature can give rise to many unconventional phenomena in solids. Here, we discover a colossal orbital Zeeman effect of topological origin in a bilayer kagome metal, TbV6Sn6. Using spectroscopic imaging scanning tunnelling microscopy, we reveal that the magnetic field leads to a splitting of the gapped Dirac dispersion into two branches with enhanced momentum-dependent g factors, resulting in a substantial renormalization of the Dirac band. These measurements provide a direct observation of a magnetic field-controlled orbital Zeeman coupling to the orbital magnetic moments of up to 200thinspaceBohr magnetons near the gapped Dirac points. Our work provides direct insight into the momentum-dependent nature of topological orbital moments and their tunability via the magnetic field, concomitant with the evolution of the spin Berry curvature. These results can be extended to explore large orbital magnetic moments driven by the Berry curvature governed by other quantum numbers beyond spin, such as the valley in certain graphene-based structures.
• Effective Java 3rd Edition Book Sale. Java, Effective (2024).
• Security Analysis of a Decentralized, Revocable and Verifiable Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme. Prantl, Thomas; Lauer, Marco; Horn, Lukas; Engel, Simon; Dingel, David; Kounev, Samuel; Bauer, André; Krupitzer, Christian in ARES 2024 (2024).
• Security Analysis of a Decentralized, Revocable and Verifiable Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme. Prantl, Thomas; Lauer, Marco; Horn, Lukas; Engel, Simon; Dingel, David; Kounev, Samuel; Bauer, André; Krupitzer, Christian in ARES 2024 (2024).
• Security Analysis of a Decentralized, Revocable and Verifiable Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme. Prantl, Thomas; Lauer, Marco; Horn, Lukas; Engel, Simon; Dingel, David; Kounev, Samuel; Bauer, André; Krupitzer, Christian in ARES 2024 (2024).
• A Topology Control Algorithm Taking into Account Energy and Quality of Transmission for Software-Defined Wireless Sensor Network. Technical Report (Master thesis2), Hai, Hong Thi Chu PhD thesis, University of Kassel, Kassel. (2024, March).
• From Chat to Publication Management: Organizing your related work using BibSonomy & LLMs. Völker, Tom; Pfister, Jan; Koopmann, Tobias; Hotho, Andreas in CHIIR ’24 (2024). 386–390.

  The ever-growing corpus of scientific literature presents significant challenges for researchers with respect to discovery, management, and annotation of relevant publications. Traditional platforms like Semantic Scholar, BibSonomy, and Zotero offer tools for literature management, but largely require manual laborious and error-prone input of tags and metadata. Here, we introduce a novel retrieval augmented generation system that leverages chat-based large language models (LLMs) to streamline and enhance the process of publication management. It provides a unified chat-based interface, enabling intuitive interactions with various backends, including Semantic Scholar, BibSonomy, and the Zotero Webscraper. It supports two main use-cases: (1) Explorative Search & Retrieval - leveraging LLMs to search for and retrieve both specific and general scientific publications, while addressing the challenges of content hallucination and data obsolescence; and (2) Cataloguing & Management - aiding in the organization of personal publication libraries, in this case BibSonomy, by automating the addition of metadata and tags, while facilitating manual edits and updates. We compare our system to different LLM models in three different settings, including a user study, and we can show its advantages in different metrics.
• Game Engines for Immersive Visualization: Using Unreal Engine Beyond Entertainment. Krüger, Marcel; Gilbert, David; Kuhlen, Torsten W.; Gerrits, Tim (2024). 1–25.

  One core aspect of immersive visualization labs is to develop and provide powerful tools and applications that allow for efficient analysis and exploration of scientific data. As the requirements for such applications are often diverse and complex, the same applies to the development process. This has led to a myriad of different tools, frameworks, and approaches that grew and developed over time. The steady advance of commercial off-the-shelf game engines such as Unreal Engine has made them a valuable option for development in immersive visualization labs. In this work, we share our experience of migrating to Unreal Engine as a primary developing environment for immersive visualization applications. We share our considerations on requirements, present use cases developed in our lab to communicate advantages and challenges experienced, discuss implications on our research and development environments, and aim to provide guidance for others within our community facing similar challenges.
• Cutting-edge Workforce Solutions for all Industries at Velocity MSP. VelocityMSP (2024).
• Spin-orbit excitons in a correlated metal: Raman scattering study of Sr\($_\mathbf2$\)RhO\($_\mathbf4$\). Wang, Lichen; Liu, Huimei; Zimmermann, Valentin; Yogi, Arvind Kumar; Isobe, Masahiko; Minola, Matteo; Hepting, Matthias; Khaliullin, Giniyat; Keimer, Bernhard (2024). 132(11) 116502.

  A combined Raman scattering and theoretical study of spin-orbit excitations in Sr\($_2$\)RhO\($_4$\) reveals unusual but well-defined excitations around 230 meV that are excitonic transitions between the spin-orbit multiplets of the Rh ions, excitations analogous to those recently observed in the Mott insulators Sr\($_2$\)IrO\($_4$\) and RuCl\($_3$\).
• Atomistic theory of the moiré Hofstadter butterfly in magic-angle graphene. Wania Rodrigues, Alina; Bieniek, Maciej; Potasz, Paweł; Miravet, Daniel; Thomale, Ronny; Korkusiński, Marek; Hawrylak, Paweł (2024). 109(7) 075166.

  We present here a Hofstadter's butterfly spectrum for the magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene obtained using an ab initio-based multimillion-atom tight-binding model. We incorporate a hexagonal boron nitride substrate and out-of-plane atomic relaxation. The effects of a magnetic field are introduced via the Peierls modification of the long-range tight-binding matrix elements and the Zeeman spin splitting effects. A nanoribbon geometry is studied, and the quantum size effects for the sample widths up to 1 \($\textmu\mathrmm$\) are analyzed both for a large energy window and for the flat band around the Fermi level. For sufficiently wide ribbons, where the role of the finite geometry is minimized, we obtain and plot the Hofstadter spectrum and identify the in-gap Chern numbers by counting the total number of chiral edge states crossing these gaps. Subsequently, we examine the Wannier diagrams to identify the insulating states at charge neutrality. We establish the presence of three types of electronic states: moir'e, mixed, and conventional. These states describe both the bulk Landau levels and the edge states crossing gaps in the spectrum. The evolution of the bulk moir'e flat band wave functions in the magnetic field is investigated, predicting a decay of the electronic density from the moir'e centers as the magnetic flux increases. Furthermore, the spatial properties of the three types of edge states are studied, illustrating the evolution of their localization as a function of the nanoribbon momentum.
• Recovering 21cm Monopole Signals Without Smoothness. Pund, Rugved; Slosar, Anže; Parsons, Aaron (2024).
• What is the \($\textitintrinsic$\) dimension of your binary data? -- and how to compute it quickly. Hanika, Tom; Hille, Tobias (2024).
• Fractionalized excitations probed by ultrasound. Hauspurg, A.; Zherlitsyn, S.; Helm, T.; Felea, V.; Wosnitza, J.; Tsurkan, V.; Choi, K.-Y.; Do, S.-H.; Ye, Mengxing; Brenig, Wolfram; Perkins, Natalia B. (2024). 109(14) 144415.

  In this work, we study magnetoelastic interactions by means of ultrasound experiments in \($\ensuremath\alpha\text\ensuremath-\mathrmRuCl_3$\)---a prototypical material for the Kitaev spin model on the honeycomb lattice, with a possible spin-liquid state featuring Majorana fermions and \($\mathbbZ_2$\)-flux excitations. We present results of the temperature and in-plane magnetic-field dependence of the sound velocity and sound attenuation for several longitudinal and transverse phonon modes propagating along high-symmetry crystallographic directions. A comprehensive data analysis above the magnetically ordered state provides strong evidence of phonon scattering by Majorana fermions. This scattering depends sensitively on the value of the phonon velocities relative to the characteristic velocity of the low-energy fermionic excitations describing the spin dynamics of the underlying Kitaev magnet. Moreover, our data displays a distinct reduction of anisotropy of the sound attenuation, consistent with the presence of thermally excited \($\mathbbZ_2$\) visons. We demonstrate the potential of phonon dynamics as a promising probe for uncovering fractionalized excitations in \($\ensuremath\alpha\text\ensuremath-\mathrmRuCl_3$\) and provide new insights into the \($H\text\ensuremath-T$\) phase diagram of this material.
• Quantum critical fluctuations in a transverse-field Ising magnet. Hauspurg, A; Matsuura, K; hisa Arima, Taka; Zherlitsyn, S; Wosnitza, J (2024). 36(32) 325801.

  CoNb2O6 is a model system for a spin-1/2 one-dimensional (1D) transverse-field Ising magnet (TFIM) with a rather low three-dimensional (3D) Néel ordering temperature at K. We studied CoNb2O6 using ultrasound measurements down to 0.3 K in transverse magnetic fields applied along the b direction. Upon entering the 3D ordered state, we observe pronounced anomalies in the transverse acoustic mode c 66. In particular, from 1.3 to 1.5 K and around 4.7 T, this mode reveals an almost diverging softening, which is considerably reduced at lower and higher magnetic fields. We interpret this as an influence of quantum critical fluctuations emerging from the quantum critical point (QCP) of the 1D Ising spin chains at about 4.75 T, which lies below the QCP of the 3D ordering at about 5.4 T. This is clear experimental evidence of the predicted generic phase diagram for a TFIM with superimposed 3D ordering.
• Recovering 21cm Monopole Signals Without Smoothness. Pund, Rugved; Slosar, Anže; Parsons, Aaron (2024).
• Systematic review and network meta-analysis on the efficacy and safety of parmacotherapy for hand osteoarthritis. Wu, Ruiqi; Peng, Qinglin; Wang, Weiwei; Zheng, Jixian; Zhou, Yi; Yang, Qipei; Zhang, Xuan; Li, Hongyu; Meng, Lin (A. Hoque, ed.) (2024). 19(5) e0298774.
• The Solution of the Zodiac Killer’s 340-Character Cipher. Oranchak, David; Blake, Sam; Eycke, Jarl Van (2024).

  The case of the Zodiac Killer is one of the most widely known unsolved serial killer cases in history. The unidentified killer murdered five known victims and terrorized the state of California. He also communicated extensively with the press and law enforcement. Besides his murders, Zodiac was known for his use of ciphers. The first Zodiac cipher was solved within a week of its publication, while the second cipher was solved by the authors after 51 years, when it was discovered to be a transposition and homophonic substitution cipher with unusual qualities. In this paper, we detail the historical significance of this cipher and the numerous efforts which culminated in its solution.
• Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models. Xu, Ziwei; Jain, Sanjay; Kankanhalli, Mohan (2024).

  Hallucination has been widely recognized to be a significant drawback for large language models (LLMs). There have been many works that attempt to reduce the extent of hallucination. These efforts have mostly been empirical so far, which cannot answer the fundamental question whether it can be completely eliminated. In this paper, we formalize the problem and show that it is impossible to eliminate hallucination in LLMs. Specifically, we define a formal world where hallucination is defined as inconsistencies between a computable LLM and a computable ground truth function. By employing results from learning theory, we show that LLMs cannot learn all of the computable functions and will therefore always hallucinate. Since the formal world is a part of the real world which is much more complicated, hallucinations are also inevitable for real world LLMs. Furthermore, for real world LLMs constrained by provable time complexity, we describe the hallucination-prone tasks and empirically validate our claims. Finally, using the formal world framework, we discuss the possible mechanisms and efficacies of existing hallucination mitigators as well as the practical implications on the safe deployment of LLMs.
• What predicts response to sertraline for people with depression in primary care? a secondary data analysis of moderators in the PANDA trial. Archer, Charlotte; Kessler, David; Lewis, Gemma; Araya, Ricardo; Duffy, Larisa; Gilbody, Simon; Lewis, Glyn; Kendrick, Tony; Peters, Tim J.; Wiles, Nicola (D. Akena, ed.) (2024). 19(5) e0300366.
• Relative compactification of semiabelian Néron models, II. Nakamura, Iku (2024).
• Endocrine Adverse Effects of Long-Term Opioid Use. Bogler, Orly; Incze, Michael A. (2024).
• Finding reconnection lines and flux rope axes via local coordinates in global ion-kinetic magnetospheric simulations. Alho, Markku; Cozzani, Giulia; Zaitsev, Ivan; Kebede, Fasil T.; Ganse, Urs; Battarbee, Markus; Bussov, Maarja; Dubart, Maxime; Hoilijoki, Sanni; Kotipalo, Leo; Papadakis, Konstantinos; Pfau-Kempf, Yann; Suni, Jonas; Tarvus, Vertti; Workayehu, Abiyot; Zhou, Hongyang; Palmroth, Minna (2024). 42(1) 145–161.
• Prognostic Value of Cardiovascular Biomarkers in the Population. Neumann, Johannes Tobias; Twerenbold, Raphael; Weimann, Jessica; Ballantyne, Christie M.; Benjamin, Emelia J.; Costanzo, Simona; de Lemos, James A.; deFilippi, Christopher R.; Di Castelnuovo, Augusto; Donfrancesco, Chiara; Dörr, Marcus; Eggers, Kai M.; Engström, Gunnar; Felix, Stephan B.; Ferrario, Marco M.; Gansevoort, Ron T.; Giampaoli, Simona; Giedraitis, Vilmantas; Hedberg, Pär; Iacoviello, Licia; Jørgensen, Torben; Kee, Frank; Koenig, Wolfgang; Kuulasmaa, Kari; Lewis, Joshua R.; Lorenz, Thiess; Lyngbakken, Magnus N.; Magnussen, Christina; Melander, Olle; Nauck, Matthias; Niiranen, Teemu J.; Nilsson, Peter M.; Olsen, Michael H.; Omland, Torbjorn; Oskarsson, Viktor; Palmieri, Luigi; Peters, Anette; Prince, Richard L.; Qaderi, Vazhma; Vasan, Ramachandran S.; Salomaa, Veikko; Sans, Susana; Smith, J. Gustav; Söderberg, Stefan; Thorand, Barbara; Tonkin, Andrew M.; Tunstall-Pedoe, Hugh; Veronesi, Giovanni; Watanabe, Tetsu; Watanabe, Masafumi; Zeiher, Andreas M.; Zeller, Tanja; Blankenberg, Stefan; Ojeda, Francisco (2024).
• The Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Trials and Clinical Practice: A Review. Manson, JoAnn E.; Crandall, Carolyn J.; Rossouw, Jacques E.; Chlebowski, Rowan T.; Anderson, Garnet L.; Stefanick, Marcia L.; Aragaki, Aaron K.; Cauley, Jane A.; Wells, Gretchen L.; LaCroix, Andrea Z.; Thomson, Cynthia A.; Neuhouser, Marian L.; Van Horn, Linda; Kooperberg, Charles; Howard, Barbara V.; Tinker, Lesley F.; Wactawski-Wende, Jean; Shumaker, Sally A.; Prentice, Ross L. (2024).
• Recovering 21cm Monopole Signals Without Smoothness. Pund, Rugved; Slosar, Anže; Parsons, Aaron (2024).

  We expect the monopole signal at the lowest frequencies below 100MHz to be composed to two components: the deep Rayleigh-Jeans tail of the cosmic microwave background and two distinct features: the dark ages trough at ∼17MHz and the cosmic dawn trough at ∼75Mhz. These are hidden under orders of magnitude brighter foregrounds whose emission is approximately a power-law with a spectral index ≈−2.5. It is usually assumed that monopole signals of interest are separable from foregrounds on the basis of spectral smoothness. We argue that this is a difficult approach and likely impossible for the Dark Ages trough. Instead, we suggest that the fluctuations in the foreground emission around the sky should be used to build a model distribution of possible shapes of foregrounds, which can be used to constrain presence of a monopole signal. We implement this idea using normalizing flows and show that this technique allows for efficient unsupervised detection of the amplitude, width and center of the Dark Ages trough as well as Rayleigh-Jeans tail of the cosmic microwave background for a sufficiently sensitive experiment. We discuss the limitations of the inherent assumptions in this method and the impact on the design of future low-frequency experiments.
• Peluncuran Aplikasi SundaDigi bersamaan dengan Dies Natalis Unpad ke-66. Linka, Sebaran (Y. Astara, ed.) (2024). 2.
• The Ceresa period from tropical homology. Ritter, Caelan (2024).
• Chow stability of \($\lambda$\)-stable toric varieties. leung Lee, King; Yotsutani, Naoto (2024).
• Buy Verified TransferWise Account. Carter, Alexis (2024).
• Seek Guide On Birth Certificate in Pakistan. Hamzaalikhan (2024).
• Loopsense: low-scale, unobtrusive, and minimally invasive knitted force sensors for multi-modal input, enabled by selective loop-meshing. Aigner, Roland; Haberfellner, Mira Alida; Haller, Michael in CHI ’24 (2024). 1–17.

  Integrating sensors into knitted input devices traditionally comes with considerable constraints for textile and UI design freedom. In this work, we demonstrate a novel, minimally invasive method for fabricating knitted sensors that overcomes this limitation. We integrate copper wire with piezoresistive enamel directly into the fabric using weft knitting to establish strain and pressure sensing cells that consist only of single pairs of intermeshed loops. The result is unobtrusive and potentially invisible, which provides tremendous latitude for visual and haptic design. Furthermore, we present several variations of stitch compositions, resulting in loop meshes that feature distinct response with respect to direction of exerting force. Utilizing this property, we are able to infer actuation modalities and considerably expand the device’s input space. In particular, we discern strain directions and surface pressure. Moreover, we provide an in-depth description of our fabrication method, and demonstrate our solution’s versatility on three exemplary use cases.
• Mapping the Increasing Use of LLMs in Scientific Papers Liang, Weixin; Zhang, Yaohui; Wu, Zhengxuan; Lepp, Haley; Ji, Wenlong; Zhao, Xuandong; Cao, Hancheng; Liu, Sheng; He, Siyu; Huang, Zhi; Yang, Diyi; Potts, Christopher; Manning, Christopher D; Zou, James Y. (2024).
• IndEL: Indonesian Entity Linking Benchmark Dataset for General and Specific Domains. Gusmita, Ria Hari; Faruq, Muhammad; Mousallem, Diego; Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille (2024).
• Adult toy shop first, knock (2024).
• Security Analysis of a Decentralized, Revocable and Verifiable Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme. Prantl, Thomas; Lauer, Marco; Horn, Lukas; Engel, Simon; Dingel, David; Kounev, Samuel; Bauer, André; Krupitzer, Christian in ARES 2024 (2024).
• Multidimensional hydrological modeling of a forested catchment in a German low mountain range using a modular runoff and water balance model. Schäfer, Christian; Fäth, Julian; Kneisel, Christof; Baumhauer, Roland; Ullmann, Tobias (2023). 6
• Gaia Data Release 3 - Properties and validation of the radial velocities. Katz, D.; Sartoretti, P.; Guerrier, A.; Panuzzo, P.; Seabroke, G. M.; Thévenin, F.; Cropper, M.; Benson, K.; Blomme, R.; Haigron, R.; Marchal, O.; Smith, M.; Baker, S.; Chemin, L.; Damerdji, Y.; David, M.; Dolding, C.; Frémat, Y.; Gosset, E.; Janßen, K.; Jasniewicz, G.; Lobel, A.; Plum, G.; Samaras, N.; Snaith, O.; Soubiran, C.; Vanel, O.; Zwitter, T.; Antoja, T.; Arenou, F.; Babusiaux, C.; Brouillet, N.; Caffau, E.; Di Matteo, P.; Fabre, C.; Fabricius, C.; Fragkoudi, F.; Haywood, M.; Huckle, H. E.; Hottier, C.; Lasne, Y.; Leclerc, N.; Mastrobuono-Battisti, A.; Royer, F.; Teyssier, D.; Zorec, J.; Crifo, F.; Jean-Antoine Piccolo, A.; Turon, C.; Viala, Y. (2023). 674 A5.

  Context. Gaia Data Release 3 (Gaia DR3) contains the second release of the combined radial velocities. It is based on the spectra collected during the first 34 months of the nominal mission. The longer time baseline and the improvements of the pipeline made it possible to push the processing limit from GRVS = 12 in Gaia DR2 to GRVS = 14 mag. Aims. We describe the new functionalities implemented for Gaia DR3, the quality filters applied during processing and post-processing, and the properties and performance of the published velocities. Methods. For Gaia DR3, several functionalities were upgraded or added to the spectroscopic pipeline. The calibrations were improved in order to better model the temporal evolution of the straylight and of the instrumental point spread function (PSF). The overlapped spectra, which were mostly discarded in Gaia DR2, are now handled by a dedicated module. The hot star template mismatch, which prevented publication of hot stars in Gaia DR2, is largely mitigated now, down to GRVS = 12 mag. The combined radial velocity of stars brighter than or equal to GRVS = 12 mag is calculated in the same way as in Gaia DR2, that is, as the median of the epoch radial velocity time series. The combined radial velocity of the fainter stars is measured from the average of the cross-correlation functions. Results. Gaia DR3 contains the combined radial velocities of 33 812 183 stars. With respect to Gaia DR2, the temperature interval has been expanded from Teff ∈ [3600, 6750] K to Teff ∈ [3100, 14 500] K for the bright stars (GRVS ≤ 12 mag) and [3100, 6750] K for the fainter stars. The radial velocities sample a significant part of the Milky Way: they reach a few kiloparsecs beyond the Galactic centre in the disc and up to about 10−15 kpc vertically into the inner halo. The median formal precision of the velocities is 1.3 km s−1 at GRVS = 12 and 6.4 km s−1 at GRVS = 14 mag. The velocity zeropoint exhibits a small systematic trend with magnitude that starts around GRVS = 11 mag and reaches about 400 m s−1 at GRVS = 14 mag. A correction formula is provided that can be applied to the published data. The Gaia DR3 velocity scale agrees satisfactorily with APOGEE, GALAH, GES, and RAVE; the systematic differences mostly remain below a few hundred m s−1. The properties of the radial velocities are also illustrated with specific objects: open clusters, globular clusters, and the Large Magellanic Cloud. For example, the precision of the data allows mapping the line-of-sight rotational velocities of the globular cluster 47 Tuc and of the Large Magellanic Cloud.
• Politische Bildung Intersektional Fachbereich politische Bildung und plurale Demokratie der Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung/bpb (2022).
• Difficulties of Nursing Students in Diagnostic and Clinically Learning Climate Studies. Arnold, Olivia (2022). 8(11) 2.

  Nursing instruction comprises of thesis and practice. Clinical literacy structures half of the instructional experience of understudies in nursing training. The academic part, led in homerooms and labs through addresses, contextual analyses, and accreditation exchanges, give understudies chances to foster their sapience, capacities, smarts, and values educated. As complementary, clinical practice helps understudies in creating clinical information and capacities, coordinating thesis into training, get an open door to acquire knowledge into the genuine medical caretaker's jobs and in the meantime growing their hypotheticals for their unborn vocations. The clinical literacy climate (CLE) is the intelligent association of powers inside the clinical setting that impact the understudies' clinical literacy results and it likewise affects understudies' temporary position arrangement and fulfilment with the nursing calling. In this new setting, understudies figure out how to apply reasonable capacities, likewise unite with cases and different capacities that carried in the academic courses, what is further, taking into account attendants' commitment to do with their expert turn of events, their experience in respects to CLE and guiding models affect their choices and alleviation as felicitations farther work terrain. Different to thesis course where understudy's literacy exercises are organized, understudies in clinical settings are constantly.
• Pulmonary Tuberculosis in People with HIV: A Cross-sectional Study on the Characteristics Associated with the Negative Result of GeneXpert® MTB/RIF. de Paula Andrade, Rubia Laine (2022). 8(9) 01–07.

  This is a cross-sectional study which sought to analyze the effectiveness of the GeneXpert® MTB/RIF test and the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) cases associated with the negative test result among people with HIV co-infection. The study was conducted in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and the data were collected from the Information System in TB. The highest occurrence of negative result among the cases that performed the test was observed among: people aged 60 or older (PR 1.53; CI95% 1.22-1.93); females (PR 1.24; CI95% 1.08- 1.41); miliary TB (PR 1.99; CI95% 1.55-2.56); X-ray image suggestive of other pathologies (PR 1.83; CI95% 1.16-2.87); non-smokers (PR 1.20; CI95% 1.03-1.39); non-alcohol users (PR 1.21; CI95% 1.03-1.42); and non-users of illicit drugs (PR 1.33; CI95% 1.15-1.53). Thus, people with these characteristics deserve more attention when they present respiratory symptoms suggestive of TB in healthcare facilities.
• Short Notes on Newborn Stimulus Resulted in a Rapid Increase in Maternal Salivary Oxytocin. Cooper, Allen (2022). 8(9) 2.

  Oxytocin (OT) is a neuropeptide that plays a role in social behaviour and reproduction in humans. Non-invasive OT levels in saliva have recently piqued the interest of researchers because they do not require a specialised medical setting. We tracked OT concentration changes in one woman's basal serum and saliva OT from pregnancy to one year postpartum. We looked at how salivary OT levels changed over time in response to maternal physiological and behavioural responses. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the fluctuation of saliva OT levels is well correlated with serum OT. However, while salivary OT increased rapidly during direct interaction with the infant (social interaction tests) and/or when the mother watched her own infant's video (video tests), there was no increase in serum. To clarify these single-subject results, we used social interaction and video tests on a group of mothers (nine for social interaction and six for video testing). The mothers had increased OT in their saliva but not in their serum in both tests. Our findings suggest that salivary samples can reflect not only physical but also emotional states, and that saliva samples can be used to monitor women's OT levels during the pre- and postpartum periods.
• Electromagnetic Hydrotherapy: A Pilot and Feasibility Study. Purnell, Marcy C. (2022). 8(10) 6.

  Background: Electromagnetic therapies have been used for generations and have historically shown interesting phenomena suggesting health benefits. This electromagnetic hydrotherapy delivers 2.5 amperes of direct current via a saline water solution to living organisms. Over the last 20 years, anecdotal reports have suggested possible health benefits and molecular studies have shown a reduction in cellular stress with this hydrotherapy. This pilot study was conducted to evaluate feasibility of subject recruitment, retention, assessment procedures, methodology and implementation of this intervention for future efficacy studies. Methods: Twenty human subjects (10 male and 10 female) participated in the study sessions by submerging their feet in a saline water solution while the electromagnetic water module delivered 2.5 amperes of a direct current to the solution. The study participants completed six, 30-minute sessions three days a week for two weeks for a total of six sessions. Serum blood laboratory values, 12-lead EKG, vital signs, physical exams and questionnaires were conducted with the subjects during the course of the study. Discussion: This pilot study did not reveal feasibility issues in enrolled research participants. Additional efficacy studies may be performed to further determine the value of this device with regards to clinical applications for health and wellness
• Recommended Non-Pharmacological Measures to Prevent and Control Covid-19 in the Prison System: A Scoping Review. de Paula Andrade, Rubia Laine (2022). 8(10) 11.

  Objective: To identify non-pharmacological measures recommended by public managers to prevent and control Covid-19 in the prison system. Methods: This is a Scoping Review which followed the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews and included: identification of the research question; bibliographic search; selection of publications; and data extraction. Results: A total of 41 from 278 publications found in eight databases in February/2021 were included in this review. The recommendations were organized into: Entry (quarantine; screening); Detention (restriction of transfers; social distancing; isolation of cases); Release (early release; house arrest; alternative correctional measures); Employees (screening; health education; removal of suspects/ confirmed); and Others (limitation of family/lawyer visits; strategies for maintaining family connections). Conclusions: The main non-pharmacological measures to reduce the spread of Covid-19 were related to the different imprisonment periods (entry, permanence and release of prisoners) and the people who maintain contact with the prison system.
• spaceR: Knitting Ready-Made, Tactile, and Highly Responsive Spacer-Fabric Force Sensors for Continuous Input. Aigner, Roland; Haberfellner, Mira Alida; Haller, Michael in UIST ’22 (2022). 1–15.

  With spaceR, we present both design and implementation of a resistive force-sensor based on a spacer fabric knit. Due to its softness and elasticity, our sensor provides an appealing haptic experience. It enables continuous input with high precision due to its innate haptic feedback and can be manufactured ready-made on a regular two-bed weft knitting machine, without requiring further post-processing steps. For our multi-component knit, we add resistive yarn to the filler material, in order to achieve a highly sensitive and responsive pressure sensing textile. Sensor resistance drops by ~90% when actuated with moderate finger pressure of 2  N, making the sensor accessible also for straightforward readout electronics. We discuss related manufacturing parameters and their effect on shape and electrical characteristics and explore design opportunities to harness visual and tactile affordances. Finally, we demonstrate several application scenarios by implementing diverse spaceR variations, including analog rocker- and four-way directional buttons, and show the possibility of mode-switching by tracking temporal data.
• Institutional Analysis in the Context of Collective Health in Primary Health Care: A Scoping Review. Maria Salete Bessa Jorge, Francisco Freitas Gurgel Júnior (2022). 8(8) 12.

  Objective: To analyze the appropriation of Institutional Assessment in primary studies and the use of the central theoretical-methodological and conceptual framework of institution in its three moments: instituted, instituting, and institutionalization. Methods: Scoping review conducted in the databases of the Virtual Health Library and in the databases provided by the journals portal of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel and Google Scholar. The study included original articles in Portuguese, English, Spanish, and French, published from 1987 to 2021. Quantitative findings were grouped using descriptive statistics and the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Narrative data analysis was organized in the webQDA software®. Results: Resulted in 34 articles, published from 2003 to 2020 both nationally and internationally, emerging a plurality of research, being more common those related to collective health, mental health, familyteam relationship, family health, primary care, continuing education, micro-politics of work in health. The areas that have most opted for IA are Nursing and Psychology. The various meanings and the concept of institution are confirmed in the findings, pointing to profusion in the formats and use of the concepts. Conclusion: Presents concepts and tools with the ability to support the analysis of health practices in the context of the CH in line with the findings of the articles
• Semi-Supervised Learning for Grain Size Distribution Interpolation. Kobs, Konstantin; Schäfer, Christian; Steininger, Michael; Krause, Anna; Baumhauer, Roland; Paeth, Heiko; Hotho, Andreas (2021). 34–44.
• Modern Lifestyle vs. Health. Kishorbhai*, Mali Pallavi (2021). 7(2) 13.

  Life style disease is disease which is related to living habits and eating habits. The lifestyle diseases are non-communicable disease it includes cardio vascular diseases, diabetes, chronic lung disease, cancer and obesity. Lifestyle diseases are also prone by the some microorganisms and lifestyle disease are also attracts the other disease like due to obesity there is more chances of heart disease because of hyperlipidaemia and hypertension. Cancer is also a result of chewing tobacco and smoking. In chronic lung disease causative factors like pollution, dust and gases worsen the condition of person so the surrounding environment is also plays role in health. This life style disease is not curable but they can be maintaining by healthy lifestyle and dietary habits.
• Begeistert engagiert - Menschen gewinnen und motivieren Gewalt, Bündnis für Demokratie und Toleranz - gegen Extremismus und (2021).
• Evaluation of the Clinical Simulation for the Teaching-Learning of the Nursing Diagnostic Reasoning. Júnior, Aurean D’Eça (2021). 7(3) 7.

  Introduction: Among the active methodologies, there stands out the realistic simulation, which, while nursing teaching tool, allows reproducing aspects of nursing care, in which the student is free to repeat the scene as many times as necessary to achieve full learning. Objective: To evaluate the clinical simulation as a strategy of teachinglearning of the nursing diagnostic reasoning through the debriefing Methods: A cross-sectional study in a Public University in North eastern Brazil. The participants were forty-five students from the Nursing Undergraduate Course. Study developed at the laboratory of clinical simulation in the period from August to September 2019. Results: Five clinical scenarios were simulated. Concerning the overall reliability of the Debriefing Assessment Scale, the value of Cronbach’s alpha, in this research, was 0.903. The overall mean agreement was 4.0 points, being higher for the cognitive (4.52), psychosocial (3.97) and affective (3.84) values. Conclusion: Clinical simulation was considered an excellent strategy for the teaching-learning of nursing diagnostic reasoning, based on the high values of the items evaluated by nursing students. Simulated cases mediated by debriefing foster the construction of clinical, critical and applied reasoning.
• Costs Related to the Immunopreventable Diseases: A 10-Year Analysis of the State of Paraná, Brazil (Immunopreventable Diseases and their Costs). da Costa, Élide Sbardellotto M (2021). 7(3) 7.

  It is a national public interest the rising of health care data from deaths for potentially preventable diseases. In this context, it is done necessary an analysis of the Brazilian reality of the immunopreventable diseases, considering that PNI is a national reality, considering the campaigns against vaccination, and the fall of the vaccination coverages globally. In this context, the main objective of this manuscript will be discriminate the hospitalizations direct costs in the Unique Health System (SUS), of the immunopreventable diseases (diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, mumps, German measles, measles, hepatitis B, yellow fever, breathing syndrome for virus flu, meningococcal disease, chickenpox), through data from DATASUS website, in the period from 2008 to 2018, emphasizing the reality of the Paraná State. The occurrence of the immunopreventable diseases in a population has direct relationship with the public policies of effective immunization, the report of the vaccination coverage, and the fact that the expenses related with these diseases are potentially avoidable. Objective: to discriminate the direct costs of the hospitalizations from the immunopreventable diseases in the Unified Health System (SUS), in State of Paraná, between 2008 and 2018. A population, observational, descriptive and retrospective study, with data from the information supplied by the DATASUS website. Results: It was identified 9,307 hospitalizations from immunopreventable diseases, between 2008 and 2018; with a total of 55,463 days of permanence and 596 were registered deaths. The total direct hospitalizations costs were R\($10,652,046.02; being R$\)9,403,717.17 with hospital services costs and R$1,248,328.85 with professional services costs, mainly under one year old and in the masculine gender. Conclusions: The immunopreventable diseases presented relevant costs in State of Paraná, mainly in hospital services, in the age group covered by the Immunization Program.
• Efficient Visualization of Large-Scale Oblique Photogrammetry Models in Unreal Engine. Huo, Yuhao; Yang, Anran; Jia, Qingren; Chen, Yebin; He, Biao; Li, Jun (2021). 10(10)

  Oblique photogrammetry models are indispensable for implementing digital twins of cities. Geographic information system researchers have proposed plenty of methods to load and visualize these city-scaled scenes. However, when the area viewed changes quickly in real-time rendering, current methods still require excessive GPU calculation and memory occupation. In this study, we propose a data organization method in which we merged all quadtrees and used a binary encoding method to encode nodes in a merged tree so that the parent–child relationship between the tree nodes could be calculated using rapid binary operations. After that, we developed a strategy to cancel the loading of redundant nodes based on the parent–child relationship, which helped to reduce the hard disk loading time and the amount of memory occupied in visualization. Moreover, we introduced a parameter to measure the area of the triangle mesh per pixel to achieve unified data scheduling under different production standards. We implemented our method based on Unreal Engine (UE), and three experiments were designed to illustrate the advantages of our methods in index acceleration, frame time, and memory reduction. The results show that our methods can significantly improve visualization fluency and reduce memory usage.
• COVID-19: Origin, Transmission and Clinical Therapies on Coronavirus with Current Update. Singh, Shubham (2021). 7(2) 6.

  An acute respiratory disorder, triggered by a novel coronavirus (SARSCoV-2, previously identified as 2019-nCoV), the 2019 coronavirus disorder (COVID-19) has spread across China and has gained global publicity. The COVID-19 outbreak was formally proclaimed an international public health emergency by the WHO. The appearance of SARS-CoV-2, after the 2002 extreme acute coronavirus respiratory syndrome (SARSCoV) and 2012 coronavirus respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) in the Middle East. The disease is spread through inhalation or interaction with contaminated droplets and the time of incubation ranges from 2 to 14 days. The signs generally include fatigue, cough, sore throat, breathlessness, tiredness, malaise, and others. The novel coronavirus utilizes the same transmitter, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as the one used by SARS-CoV, which spreads primarily across the airway. Importantly, there has been increasing evidence of sustained human-tohuman transmission, along with many cases exported across the globe. There are few specific antiviral strategies, but several potent antiviral and repurposed drug candidates are under urgent investigation. In this study, we outlined the recent medical advancement of COVID19's epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical features, and addressed new therapy and technological developments to counter the novel coronavirus outbreak.
• Natural Resources for Therapeutic Use: Evidence from Brazil. Badke, Marcio Rossato (2021). 7(1) 11.

  Aim and Objective: Identify plants used for insect stings in selfcare practices in the situation of suffering by people living in a rural location of Santa Maria municipality, Southern Brazil. Material and Methods: To achieve the proposed objective, there were semi-structured interviews and participant observation (N-17) in the period from 2015 to 2017. The thematic axis emerged in the content analysis to treat the material. Results and Discussion: The results show that five respondents reported using plants to treat insects or spiders’ injuries. Seven plant species from different angiosperms families were mentioned: (I) Ruta graveolens L., (II) Sida rhombifolia L., (III) Citrus × sinensis (L.) Osbeck, (IV) Plantago tomentosa Lam., (IV) Allium sativum L., (VI) Eucalyptus globulus Labill and (VII) Mirabilis jalapa L. This study revealed the popular use of herbal therapy for insect and spider stings in health care. Also, it showed the importance of knowledge and recognition of health professionals about popular knowledge for scientific advances. Final Considerations: We conclude that the self-care practices in situations of suffering refer to certain social, economic, and cultural contexts, showing the need to insert the health professional in this reality and establish a therapeutic alliance, aiming to reduce the distances between scientific and popular knowledge.
• Nursing and Self-Care Care Practices of Riverside Inhabitants with Cutaneous Leishmaniosis. Cunha, Almeida (2021). 7(1) 6.

  Background: Self-care enables the person to reintegrate and reestablish health conditions. The purpose of this research was to analyze nursing care and self-care for cutaneous leishmaniasis in Nova Olinda do Norte, Amazonas State, according to Orem’s Self-Care Theory. Material and methods: This descriptive study was carried out qualitatively in Nova Olinda do Norte (municipality). Data were obtained from semi-structured interviews and analyzed through a content analysis from Bardin’s perspective. Nursing care practices and self-care practices emerged as categories for discussion. Results: A predominance of cutaneous leishmaniasis was observed among males aged 20 to 60. Their activities included hunting, fishing, and direct contact with nature. Conclusion: The main self-care practices employed by this group were anchored in the use of natural resources to treat the disease, indicating the influence of cultural, socioeconomic, and geographic factors and inaccessibility to a daily health service.
• Dreaming with the strengthening of Teaching-Service Integration Actions with Multi-professional Interns in Health: An Appreciative Inquiry. de Lemos Mello, Amanda (2021). 7(1) 9.

  Objective: Dreaming about strategies that strengthen these actions of teaching-service integration in the context of multi-professional internships in health can be a way to stimulate creativity and start a journey to build collectively, based on dialog and interaction. Material and Methods: This article describes the dreams that can strengthen actions of teaching-service integration from the perspective of interns linked to a Multi-professional Health Internship Program. For this purpose, an Appreciative Inquiry was carried out with seven interns linked to a lato sensu graduate program, of the Multi-professional Health Internship type, located in a Public University in the south of Brazil. Results: Data collection was conducted in the 4D Cycle: Discovery, Dream, Design, and Destiny, from July 2017 to April 2018, by means of discussion groups and individual interviews. Data analysis was performed according to Green, with Edgar Morin's theoretical reference. Conclusion: In order to strengthen teaching-service integration, it is necessary to agree with the health teams, managers, interns and others involved about the activities to be carried out; in addition, there are ways that the interns idealize to carry out these actions, as moments that favour interprofessional dialog among peers and promote democratic spaces for sharing knowledge.
• Monitoring und Modellierung der Bodenfeuchte in Unterfranken im Projekt BigData@Geo. Schäfer, Christian; Krause, Julian (2020).
• Computational Tools for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Risk Prediction by Fuzzy Logic. Belfort, Ilka Kassandra Pereira (2020). 7(1) 6.

  Introduction: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and responsible for approximately 99% of cervical cancers in the world. Thus, the objective of this work was to develop a computational tool for HPV risk prediction by fuzzy logic. Material and Methods: This involves the development of a computational model using fuzzy logic tools to predict women with a greater predisposition to exposure and infection by HPV. The health, lifestyle, and sexual data of adult women were collected using a semistructured questionnaire, oncotic cytology occurred from the analysis of the vaginal smear, and DNA-HPV research was carried out through the chain reaction of the Nested polymerase (PGMY09/11 (first-round PCR) and GP + 5/GP + 6 (second round PCR) using the Platinum ™ Taq DNA Polymerase system (Invitrogen ™, NY, USA). in the literature and later these were added to the results obtained from the analysis of the participants' data to construct the calculation with the determination of the risk. Results: After the statistical analysis, the RISK set was concatenated into 3 sets (green, yellow, and red), the fuzzified data obtained as variables for availability in the risk calculator the following items: Green = [0-30%], low risk; Yellow = [31-50%], medium risk; RED = above 50%, high risk of HPV infection. os: 400 results of the epidemiological and cervical findings of the women participating in the research were used for training the software and 162 for system validation. After evidenced statistical data, the insertion of the results in the database started. Conclusion: With the results obtained Fuzzy inference system can be as well adopted for the screening for HPV as this will in turn helps to reduce the mortality rate in cases with cancer. This expert system is user-friendly and carries out screening based on patients 'complain (clinical and laboratory data) to a medical expert.
• Akademik Ivan Aralica Pečarić, Josip (2020). J.P., Zagreb.
• The basics of FMEA Mikulak, Raymond J; McDermott, Robin; Beauregard, Michael (2017). (Second ) Productivity Press, New York.

  Demonstrates How To Perform FMEAs Step-by-StepOriginally designed to address safety concerns, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) is now used throughout the industry to prevent a wide range of process and product problems. Useful in both product design and manufacturing, FMEA can identify improvements early when product and process changes are
• A Novel Biometric Approach for Authentication In Pervasive Computing Environments. Rachappa, Divyajyothi M G; Rao, Dr. D H (2016). 3(2) april.
• Principles of Systems Science Mobus, George E.; Kalton, Michael C. in Understanding Complex Systems (2015). Springer, New York.

  This pioneering text provides a comprehensive introduction to systems structure, function, and modeling as applied in all fields of science and engineering. Systems understanding is increasingly recognized as a key to a more holistic education and greater problem solving skills, and is also reflected in the trend toward interdisciplinary approaches to research on complex phenomena. While the concepts and components of systems science will continue to be distributed throughout the various disciplines, undergraduate degree programs in systems science are also being developed, including at the authors’ own institutions. However, the subject is approached, systems science as a basis for understanding the components and drivers of phenomena at all scales should be viewed with the same importance as a traditional liberal arts education. Principles of Systems Science contains many graphs, illustrations, side bars, examples, and problems to enhance understanding. Frombasic principles of organization, complexity, abstract representations, and behavior (dynamics) to deeper aspects such as the relations between information, knowledge, computation, and system control, to higher order aspects such as auto-organization, emergence and evolution, the book provides an integrated perspective on the comprehensive nature of systems. It ends with practical aspects such as systems analysis, computer modeling, and systems engineering that demonstrate how the knowledge of systems can be used to solve problems in the real world. Each chapter is broken into parts beginning with qualitative descriptions that stand alone for students who have taken intermediate algebra. The second part presents quantitative descriptions that are based on pre-calculus and advanced algebra, providing a more formal treatment for students who have the necessary mathematical background. Numerous examples of systems from every realm of life, including the physical and biological sciences,humanities, social sciences, engineering, pre-med and pre-law, are based on the fundamental systems concepts of boundaries, components as subsystems, processes as flows of materials, energy, and messages, work accomplished, functions performed, hierarchical structures, and more. Understanding these basics enables further understanding both of how systems endure and how they may become increasingly complex and exhibit new properties or characteristics. Serves as a textbook for teaching systems fundamentals in any discipline or for use in an introductory course in systems science degree programs Addresses a wide range of audiences with different levels of mathematical sophistication Includes open-ended questions in special boxes intended to stimulate integrated thinking and class discussion Describes numerous examples of systems in science and society Captures the trend towards interdisciplinary research and problem solving
• Aktionsforschung in gewerkschaftlichem Kontext: Analyse eines sozialen Experiments zur demokratischen Beteiligung. Technical Report (PhD dissertation), Buggeln, Ute PhD thesis, Hannover. (2015).

  Die Gewerkschaften stehen in einem schwierigen Lernprozess, die mitbestimmungsorientierten Interessen ihrer Mitglieder in die Erneuerung der Organisation von Gewerkschaften einzubinden. Dabei steht weniger die Beteiligung der Mitglieder als Zielorientierung in Frage, als vielmehr wie die Umsetzung dieser organisationspolitischen Erneuerung als nachhaltiger Veränderungs- und Lernprozess zur "Erweiterung von Strategie- und Handlungsfähigkeit" gestaltet werden kann. Um diese Frage nach einer "Demokratisierung" der Gewerkschaftsarbeit produktiv anzuregen, braucht es Konzepte und Praxiserfahrungen: Die vorliegende Dissertation rekonstruiert und analysiert in diesem Sinne ein zweijähriges Organisationsentwicklungsprojekt in einer IG Metall Verwaltungsstelle, in dem sich ehrenamtliche Funktionäre an der Erneuerung der Entwicklungsperspektive lokaler Gewerkschaftsarbeit beteiligten und das mit wissenschaftlicher Expertise und Beratung begleitet wurde.
• Vernetzt ist man weniger allein - Zivilgesellschaftliches Engagement in Netzwerken Gewalt, Bündnis für Demokratie und Toleranz - gegen Extremismus und (2015).
• Motor Point: Your Trusted Destination for Automotive Excellence. POINT, MOTOR (2010).
• Lernen von Ontologien aus kollaborativen Tagging-Systemen. Technical Report (Master thesis), https://usa5starit.com/product/buy-social-security-number ssn/ PhD thesis, University of Kassel, Kassel. (2009).
• Lernen von Ontologien aus kollaborativen Tagging-Systemen. Technical Report (Master thesis), https://usa5starit.com/product/buy-old-gmail accounts/ PhD thesis, University of Kassel, Kassel. (2009).
• Buy Verified Payoneer Accounts. Technical Report (Master thesis), https://usa5starit.com/product/buy-verified-payoneer accounts/ PhD thesis, University of Kassel, Kassel. (2009).
• Advance technique in computer networking. Technical Report (Master thesis), Darby, Adriana PhD thesis, University of Kassel, Kassel. (2009).
• Using Game Engines for Visualization in Scientific Applications. Friese, Karl-Ingo; Herrlich, Marc; Wolter, Franz-Erich P. Ciancarini, R. Nakatsu, M. Rauterberg, M. Roccetti (eds.) (2008). 11–22.

  In recent years, the computer gaming industry has become a large and important market and impressive amounts of money are spent on the development of new game engines. In contrast to their development costs, the price for the final product is very low compared to a professional 3D visualization/animation program. The idea to use this potential for other purposes than gaming seems obvious. This work gives a review on three Serious Gamingprojects, analyzes the encountered problems in a greater context and reflects the pros and cons of using game engines for scientific applications in general.
• The Dhandho Investor: The Low-Risk Value Method to High Returns Pabrai, Mohnish (2007).
• Schema and Ontology Matching with COMA++. Aumueller, David; Do, Hong-Hai; Massmann, Sabine; Rahm, Erhard in SIGMOD ’05 (2005). 906–908.

  We demonstrate the schema and ontology matching tool COMA++. It extends our previous prototype COMA utilizing a composite approach to combine different match algorithms [3]. COMA++ implements significant improvements and offers a comprehensive infrastructure to solve large real-world match problems. It comes with a graphical interface enabling a variety of user interactions. Using a generic data representation, COMA++ uniformly supports schemas and ontologies, e.g. the powerful standard languages W3C XML Schema and OWL. COMA++ includes new approaches for ontology matching, in particular the utilization of shared taxonomies. Furthermore, different match strategies can be applied including various forms of reusing previously determined match results and a so-called fragment-based match approach which decomposes a large match problem into smaller problems. Finally, COMA++ cannot only be used to solve match problems but also to comparatively evaluate the effectiveness of different match algorithms and strategies.
• Schema and Ontology Matching with COMA++. https://usa5starit.com/product/buy-verified-binance accounts/ in SIGMOD ’05, 24 24-hour Reply/Contact, ✅Email: usa5starit@gmail.com, ✅Skype: @usa5starit, ✅Telegram: @usa5starit1, ✅whatsapp:+1(716)5011667 (eds.) (2005). 906–908.

  We demonstrate the schema and ontology matching tool COMA++. It extends our previous prototype COMA utilizing a composite approach to combine different match algorithms [3]. COMA++ implements significant improvements and offers a comprehensive infrastructure to solve large real-world match problems. It comes with a graphical interface enabling a variety of user interactions. Using a generic data representation, COMA++ uniformly supports schemas and ontologies, e.g. the powerful standard languages W3C XML Schema and OWL. COMA++ includes new approaches for ontology matching, in particular the utilization of shared taxonomies. Furthermore, different match strategies can be applied including various forms of reusing previously determined match results and a so-called fragment-based match approach which decomposes a large match problem into smaller problems. Finally, COMA++ cannot only be used to solve match problems but also to comparatively evaluate the effectiveness of different match algorithms and strategies.
• Improved ionospheric electrodynamic models and application to calculating Joule heating rates. Weimer, D. R. (2005). 110(A5)
• The Effect of Maternal Age on Pregnancy Outcomes and the Role of Dietary Patterns Associated with Low Birth Weight. Wilson, Lauren (2004). 8(8) 2.

  A processed dietary pattern refers to behaviours that favour savoury, fried, and processed food products ces, dressings, and condiments, which have a negative effect on the individual's health with high levels of saturated fat, free sugars, sodium, and trans-fats, such as baked goods, savoury snacks, sauand can also affect infant birth weight. Changes in dietary patterns are associated with a reduction in daily calorie consumption, higher consumption of unsaturated fats, added sugar, and processed foods, and lower consumption of fruits and vegetables in Taiwan, as in other countries. This dietary pattern is concerning at all stages of life, but especially during pregnancy, when it is linked to poor maternal health and jeopardises foetal growth and development. A lack of or excess of nutrients during pregnancy can cause morbid complications for both the mother and the foetus, as well as have an impact on a child's health later in life. Studies have shown an association between maternal dietary [1-3] patterns during pregnancy and infant birth weight; however, the findings are inconsistent. According to a study conducted in northern Ghana, healthy eating patterns during pregnancy (vegetables, fruits, cereals, legumes, roots and tubers, and a few high sugar/energy snacks) protect against low birth weight.
• Theory and Practice of Finite Elements Ern, Alexandre; Guermond, Jean-Luc in Applied Mathematical Sciences (2004). (Vol. 159) Springer, New York.

  This book presents the mathematical theory of finite elements, starting from basic results on approximation theory and finite element interpolation and building up to more recent research topics, such as subgrid viscosity methods and Discontinuous Galerkin methods. The main body of the text is organized into three main sections. The first part develops the theoretical basis for the finite element method, emphasizing inf-sup conditions over the more conventional Lax-Milgrim paradigm, while the second and third parts address various applications and practical implementaions of the method, respectively.Written at the graduate level, the text contains numerous examples and exercises and will be beneficial to students and researchers alike. Depending on one's interests, several reading paths can be followed, emphasizing either convergence results, numerical algorithms, code efficiency, or applications in the engineering sciences.
• The Spell of the Sensuous: Perception and Language in a More-Than-Human World Abram, David (1997).
• S visina sve: Antun Vrančić Novaković, Darko; Vratović, Vladimir (1979). Globus, Zagreb.
• Artificial intelligence meets natural stupidity. McDermott, Drew (1976). (57) 4–9.

  As a field, artificial intelligence has always been on the border of respectability, and therefore on the border of crackpottery. Many critics <Dreyfus, 1972>, <Lighthill, 1973> have urged that we are over the border. We have been very defensive toward this charge, drawing ourselves up with dignity when it is made and folding the cloak of Science about us. On the other hand, in private, we have been justifiably proud of our willingness to explore weird ideas, because pursuing them is the only way to make progress.